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	<title>Comments on: Dow vs Money Market (Since Peak)</title>
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	<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/</link>
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		<title>By: BuzzTracker.com</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25310</link>
		<dc:creator>BuzzTracker.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Nov 2006 11:30:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25310</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Featured on BuzzTracker&lt;/strong&gt;


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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Featured on BuzzTracker</strong></p>
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		<title>By: jkw</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25309</link>
		<dc:creator>jkw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2006 22:36:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25309</guid>
		<description>By any reasonable measure, stocks were very overvalued at the 2000 peak. Mean reversion does not suggest that things will go back to previously overvalued levels. Secular bull markets raise stock prices from below fair value to above fair value. Secular bear markets leave stock prices more or less unchanged while value catches up to price. Look at 1950-1982 for the previous full cycle (I might be off a bit on the starting point). DJI peaked somewhere around 1966-1968 and did not make a substantially higher high again until the early 80&#039;s. It went up and down in the 600-1000 range for about 15 years. This was during a period with the highest inflation on record for the US.

RUT didn&#039;t have a bubble peak the way other indices did, so it didn&#039;t have to fall as far after 2000. The return since the mid 80&#039;s is now about the same on the RUT and the DJI.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By any reasonable measure, stocks were very overvalued at the 2000 peak. Mean reversion does not suggest that things will go back to previously overvalued levels. Secular bull markets raise stock prices from below fair value to above fair value. Secular bear markets leave stock prices more or less unchanged while value catches up to price. Look at 1950-1982 for the previous full cycle (I might be off a bit on the starting point). DJI peaked somewhere around 1966-1968 and did not make a substantially higher high again until the early 80&#8242;s. It went up and down in the 600-1000 range for about 15 years. This was during a period with the highest inflation on record for the US.</p>
<p>RUT didn&#8217;t have a bubble peak the way other indices did, so it didn&#8217;t have to fall as far after 2000. The return since the mid 80&#8242;s is now about the same on the RUT and the DJI.</p>
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		<title>By: E-Jay Ng</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25308</link>
		<dc:creator>E-Jay Ng</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Oct 2006 07:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25308</guid>
		<description>If the Dow has underperformed cash by 818 basis points since the 2000 market top, then isn&#039;t it time for stocks to play &quot;catch up&quot;? This is what mean reversion is about, right?

The Russell 2000 has long exceeded its 2000 market highs. In any sustainable rally, small caps lead the way. The Dow will now play catch up with both cash as well as against the Rut 2000 index. This mean the cyclical bull market that began in March 2003 has a lot of life and legs left!
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the Dow has underperformed cash by 818 basis points since the 2000 market top, then isn&#8217;t it time for stocks to play &#8220;catch up&#8221;? This is what mean reversion is about, right?</p>
<p>The Russell 2000 has long exceeded its 2000 market highs. In any sustainable rally, small caps lead the way. The Dow will now play catch up with both cash as well as against the Rut 2000 index. This mean the cyclical bull market that began in March 2003 has a lot of life and legs left!</p>
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		<title>By: blam</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25307</link>
		<dc:creator>blam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2006 22:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25307</guid>
		<description>The idea that high interest rates in the 1980&#039;s caused the low P/E ratios has some validity. However, before Greenspan and the great P/E and everything else bubble expansion, high P/Es were reserved for market bottoms when corporate earnings were bad but expected to expand. LOWER P/Es were expected at market tops as earnings were expected to cool.

Assuming that earnings are stagnant, then a stock becomes like a bond and the dividend yield actually becomes the most important cash flow component. That is currently 2 %. But stocks are risky so a person has to add a &quot;premium&quot; to the risk free bond price. Since short term money is returning 5 % plus the historical 3% risk premium for the bluest of blue chip stocks, a non-risk averse investor should expect at least 8 % from stocks. In a world of stagnant earnings this would equate to a 75 % drop in stock prices.

Since earnings have historically averaged the same as the growth in GDP more or less on average, earnings growth is likely to retrench to below earnings growth as a cooling down occurs. For me, that increases the risk premium. In a risk averse world, which means anyone that wants to keep their money, I peg the reasonable P/E at 10 - 11. If I want income, I&#039;ll go with short term treasuries.

The US is sitting on top of a huge bubble tha will turn into 1970&#039;s inflation (by some accounts, if measured properly, allready has). Any rise in economic activity will translate into inflation. The Q2 GDP which was revised downward after being revised upward smelled the joint up with inventory accumulation and government spending.

I figure the market has a 40 - 50 % fall to be fairly valued again.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The idea that high interest rates in the 1980&#8242;s caused the low P/E ratios has some validity. However, before Greenspan and the great P/E and everything else bubble expansion, high P/Es were reserved for market bottoms when corporate earnings were bad but expected to expand. LOWER P/Es were expected at market tops as earnings were expected to cool.</p>
<p>Assuming that earnings are stagnant, then a stock becomes like a bond and the dividend yield actually becomes the most important cash flow component. That is currently 2 %. But stocks are risky so a person has to add a &#8220;premium&#8221; to the risk free bond price. Since short term money is returning 5 % plus the historical 3% risk premium for the bluest of blue chip stocks, a non-risk averse investor should expect at least 8 % from stocks. In a world of stagnant earnings this would equate to a 75 % drop in stock prices.</p>
<p>Since earnings have historically averaged the same as the growth in GDP more or less on average, earnings growth is likely to retrench to below earnings growth as a cooling down occurs. For me, that increases the risk premium. In a risk averse world, which means anyone that wants to keep their money, I peg the reasonable P/E at 10 &#8211; 11. If I want income, I&#8217;ll go with short term treasuries.</p>
<p>The US is sitting on top of a huge bubble tha will turn into 1970&#8242;s inflation (by some accounts, if measured properly, allready has). Any rise in economic activity will translate into inflation. The Q2 GDP which was revised downward after being revised upward smelled the joint up with inventory accumulation and government spending.</p>
<p>I figure the market has a 40 &#8211; 50 % fall to be fairly valued again.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25306</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2006 19:42:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25306</guid>
		<description>Well, you all raise good points but PEs and dividend yields depend on the general level of interest rates in the economy. In the 70s, as we mentionned PEs were in the single digits and dividend yileds were a lot higher than today. However, long term rates on treasuries were 18%-20%. If rates stay where they are right now, we won&#039;t see the PEs we saw in the 70s, that&#039;s why i don&#039;t see a big market collapse.
On the other hand, we had a new high on the DOW transport, on the Russell, on the DOW, and on pretty much all emerging markets. It sure doesn&#039;t sound like a secular bear market to me. Only Nasdaq and S&amp;P are below their highs because they had a big weight in tech stocks.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, you all raise good points but PEs and dividend yields depend on the general level of interest rates in the economy. In the 70s, as we mentionned PEs were in the single digits and dividend yileds were a lot higher than today. However, long term rates on treasuries were 18%-20%. If rates stay where they are right now, we won&#8217;t see the PEs we saw in the 70s, that&#8217;s why i don&#8217;t see a big market collapse.<br />
On the other hand, we had a new high on the DOW transport, on the Russell, on the DOW, and on pretty much all emerging markets. It sure doesn&#8217;t sound like a secular bear market to me. Only Nasdaq and S&#038;P are below their highs because they had a big weight in tech stocks.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25305</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2006 18:22:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25305</guid>
		<description>blam-

Your PE &quot;conundrum&quot; is solved by John Hussman&#039;s peak earnings PE ratio concept. Takes out that nasty confusion caused by apparent PE expansion in recessionary periods. It&#039;s at his site in one of his research articles and I think it was in Barron&#039;s at one point.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>blam-</p>
<p>Your PE &#8220;conundrum&#8221; is solved by John Hussman&#8217;s peak earnings PE ratio concept. Takes out that nasty confusion caused by apparent PE expansion in recessionary periods. It&#8217;s at his site in one of his research articles and I think it was in Barron&#8217;s at one point.</p>
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		<title>By: blam</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25304</link>
		<dc:creator>blam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2006 18:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25304</guid>
		<description>A P/E of 8 at the market bottom (and earnings bottom) is a lot different than a P/E of 19 at the top of the earnings peak. Especially when earnings are overstated by 15 - 20 % because of &quot;non-recurring&quot; events.

Say if earnings dropped 50 pct, which happens all the time in recessions, then P/E&#039;s are at 38 X earnings. Or when earnings are negative, what is the P/E then ?

Dividends are also very low by historical measures. By the way GE has gained about $ 2 per share over the past three years.

The period 1966 to 1982 is a very good example of what may happen to stocks over the next ten years. I think the DJIA in 1982 was the same as the DJIA in 1968. A liquidity driven 1960&#039;s boom turned into the 1970&#039;s bust. Asset price inflation turned into financial price inflation and everything stagnated for 12 long years.

Japan is just now stabilizing from the asset price inflationary bust of the late 1980&#039;s.

The Fed is continuing their intransigence against inflation, hoping it will just go away. It isn&#039;t. Oil prices go up, the Fed says oil prices don&#039;t matter. Oil prices go down, the Fed says inflation is over. That is one confused and F---ed up group. Painting the numbers like hedge fund managers have been painting the tape. Makes me wonder to what end?
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A P/E of 8 at the market bottom (and earnings bottom) is a lot different than a P/E of 19 at the top of the earnings peak. Especially when earnings are overstated by 15 &#8211; 20 % because of &#8220;non-recurring&#8221; events.</p>
<p>Say if earnings dropped 50 pct, which happens all the time in recessions, then P/E&#8217;s are at 38 X earnings. Or when earnings are negative, what is the P/E then ?</p>
<p>Dividends are also very low by historical measures. By the way GE has gained about $ 2 per share over the past three years.</p>
<p>The period 1966 to 1982 is a very good example of what may happen to stocks over the next ten years. I think the DJIA in 1982 was the same as the DJIA in 1968. A liquidity driven 1960&#8242;s boom turned into the 1970&#8242;s bust. Asset price inflation turned into financial price inflation and everything stagnated for 12 long years.</p>
<p>Japan is just now stabilizing from the asset price inflationary bust of the late 1980&#8242;s.</p>
<p>The Fed is continuing their intransigence against inflation, hoping it will just go away. It isn&#8217;t. Oil prices go up, the Fed says oil prices don&#8217;t matter. Oil prices go down, the Fed says inflation is over. That is one confused and F&#8212;ed up group. Painting the numbers like hedge fund managers have been painting the tape. Makes me wonder to what end?</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25303</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2006 17:58:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25303</guid>
		<description>Nick-

I think that is why there is rotation into these stocks. Better to hide in low PEs than the other way around. But I still don&#039;t think they are cheap. Maybe fairly valued but not cheap. I am with &quot;bob&quot; on that point.

I don&#039;t need to own stocks. I can be in or out. Right now I am mostly out. My cash is earning 4.9% short term and risk free. If I extended it a littlle (6 mos) it would be even better.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nick-</p>
<p>I think that is why there is rotation into these stocks. Better to hide in low PEs than the other way around. But I still don&#8217;t think they are cheap. Maybe fairly valued but not cheap. I am with &#8220;bob&#8221; on that point.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t need to own stocks. I can be in or out. Right now I am mostly out. My cash is earning 4.9% short term and risk free. If I extended it a littlle (6 mos) it would be even better.</p>
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		<title>By: curmudgeonly troll</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25302</link>
		<dc:creator>curmudgeonly troll</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2006 17:18:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25302</guid>
		<description>Don&#039;t post before coffee LOL.

When the index crosses (matches) its previous high, I would expect 50% to be higher and 50% lower than at the previous index high. (disregarding changes to the index/survivorship bias)

However I would expect only a small number to be making their own new all-time highs. (Mathematically, you don&#039;t need any to be at new highs - each individual stock could have been higher at some point in the past when the other 29 stocks were on average lower)
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t post before coffee LOL.</p>
<p>When the index crosses (matches) its previous high, I would expect 50% to be higher and 50% lower than at the previous index high. (disregarding changes to the index/survivorship bias)</p>
<p>However I would expect only a small number to be making their own new all-time highs. (Mathematically, you don&#8217;t need any to be at new highs &#8211; each individual stock could have been higher at some point in the past when the other 29 stocks were on average lower)</p>
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		<title>By: bob</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2006/09/dow-vs-money-market-since-peak/comment-page-1/#comment-25301</link>
		<dc:creator>bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2006 17:02:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/?p=3357#comment-25301</guid>
		<description>We are 6 years into secular bear market, and there is another 9-10 years to go.

So the fact that we are only -9% negatinve in our investments is not so bad. We will see much deeper levels in coming years. Much deeper.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are 6 years into secular bear market, and there is another 9-10 years to go.</p>
<p>So the fact that we are only -9% negatinve in our investments is not so bad. We will see much deeper levels in coming years. Much deeper.</p>
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