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	<title>Comments on: Amity Shlaes Does Not Know What a Recession Is</title>
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	<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/</link>
	<description>Macro Perspective on the Capital Markets, Economy, Geopolitics, Technology, and Digital Media</description>
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		<title>By: Scott F</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-132117</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott F</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 15:09:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-132117</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Qualifications I Can Believe In&lt;/strong&gt;

I hadn’t realized that Amity Shlaes is a “senior fellow in economic history at the Council on Foreign Relations.” I kind of wonder what it takes to get made a senior fellow in economic history at the Council on Foreign Relations. She’s got a bachelor’s degree in English and her columns once won a prize from a libertarian organization for some articles that “compared the failing economy of high-taxed and over-regulated US state of Maine to the success of the increasingly economically liberal Ireland; and showed that US workers benefit from taking responsibility for their own pensions.” That’s it.

I have a really, really, really hard time imagining the CFR doing something comparable for a liberal with so little in the way of relevant qualifications or track-record outside an ideological cocoon. Just saying. Where’s my fellowship?

http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2008/12/qualifications_i_can_believe_in.php</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Qualifications I Can Believe In</strong></p>
<p>I hadn’t realized that Amity Shlaes is a “senior fellow in economic history at the Council on Foreign Relations.” I kind of wonder what it takes to get made a senior fellow in economic history at the Council on Foreign Relations. She’s got a bachelor’s degree in English and her columns once won a prize from a libertarian organization for some articles that “compared the failing economy of high-taxed and over-regulated US state of Maine to the success of the increasingly economically liberal Ireland; and showed that US workers benefit from taking responsibility for their own pensions.” That’s it.</p>
<p>I have a really, really, really hard time imagining the CFR doing something comparable for a liberal with so little in the way of relevant qualifications or track-record outside an ideological cocoon. Just saying. Where’s my fellowship?</p>
<p><a href="http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2008/12/qualifications_i_can_believe_in.php" rel="nofollow">http://yglesias.thinkprogress.org/archives/2008/12/qualifications_i_can_believe_in.php</a></p>
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		<title>By: LaVern Isely</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-103453</link>
		<dc:creator>LaVern Isely</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2008 20:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-103453</guid>
		<description>The taxpayers that are bailing out the investment bankers would like to know if anybody in Congress knows what the GLASS-STEAGALL ACT is?  It was highly lobbyied and then repealed because they didn&#039;t want to separate the Commercial Banks from the Investment Banks.  So drag the working people down with the elitists.  Then we&#039;ll see who the biggest whiners are.  At least the working class knows how to work.  The elitists just live off of us like a bunch of lice and once the working class is dead, who will do the work?  If they can&#039;t answer that question, they have a problem.  Looking forward to hearing an answer.
Yours truly, Disgusted Middleclass Taxpayer, LaVern Isely
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The taxpayers that are bailing out the investment bankers would like to know if anybody in Congress knows what the GLASS-STEAGALL ACT is?  It was highly lobbyied and then repealed because they didn&#8217;t want to separate the Commercial Banks from the Investment Banks.  So drag the working people down with the elitists.  Then we&#8217;ll see who the biggest whiners are.  At least the working class knows how to work.  The elitists just live off of us like a bunch of lice and once the working class is dead, who will do the work?  If they can&#8217;t answer that question, they have a problem.  Looking forward to hearing an answer.<br />
Yours truly, Disgusted Middleclass Taxpayer, LaVern Isely</p>
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		<title>By: Blackhalo</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-96229</link>
		<dc:creator>Blackhalo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 23:40:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-96229</guid>
		<description>In an environment where food and energy costs are carving out a nice chunk of the average American&#039;s discretionary spending, I would be inclined to whine too.  Too bad the fed does not measure inflation or GDP in real, inflation adjusted dollars, as that would show just how non-imaginary this recession is.

This polyannish attitude that Gramm displays is the same line of reasoning that got us into this mess in the first place.

The fed is faced with the Devil&#039;s bargain, Double Digit inflation or double digit interest rate.  Or if we wait long enough, both.  Apparently all we need to do is wish this economic turmoil away.  Quick, everyone, clap your hands to save Tinkerbernake.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In an environment where food and energy costs are carving out a nice chunk of the average American&#8217;s discretionary spending, I would be inclined to whine too.  Too bad the fed does not measure inflation or GDP in real, inflation adjusted dollars, as that would show just how non-imaginary this recession is.</p>
<p>This polyannish attitude that Gramm displays is the same line of reasoning that got us into this mess in the first place.</p>
<p>The fed is faced with the Devil&#8217;s bargain, Double Digit inflation or double digit interest rate.  Or if we wait long enough, both.  Apparently all we need to do is wish this economic turmoil away.  Quick, everyone, clap your hands to save Tinkerbernake.</p>
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		<title>By: pudge</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-96228</link>
		<dc:creator>pudge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 02:59:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-96228</guid>
		<description>VJ: &#039;No, but it doesn&#039;t make it exclusive either. Both the NBER and Barry have pointed out that &quot;two quarters of negative GDP&quot; are not required to make a recession.&#039;

VJ, no, that is not what Barry said.  Barry said that IS NOT a recession, and that a recession IS something else.  What you are saying is not what he said: he did say the NBER&#039;s definition is exclusively correct.

Barry is wrong.

&quot;At some point (?) the NBER actually did become the official arbiter of when recessions began and ended.&quot;

Nope.  That never happened.  Now, some departments, for some purposes, may officially recognize the NBER&#039;s claims.  But that does not make it official for me, for you, for Barry, or for Amity, or for every part of government.


&quot;So far, they have accurately reported when recessions began ...&quot;

In your opinion, of course.  I believe 2Q 2001 was much too late to mark the beginning of that recession.  1Q 2001 makes more sense, considering that is when we first had the significant GDP contraction, even if the lagging indicators didn&#039;t show up until later.


&quot;... and up until recently when they ended. I previously documented that they incorrectly called an end to the recession in the 3rd QTR 2001.&quot;

It is not &quot;incorrect.&quot;  It is an opinion.  There is no correct or incorrect.  For it to be &quot;incorrect&quot; there would have to be a set definition, and, of course, there is not.

And what is your opinion of when it ended?




winslow: so you do not listen to Obama or Kerry or Gore or ... ?  Maybe you don&#039;t, but I just hope you&#039;re being consistent.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>VJ: &#8216;No, but it doesn&#8217;t make it exclusive either. Both the NBER and Barry have pointed out that &#8220;two quarters of negative GDP&#8221; are not required to make a recession.&#8217;</p>
<p>VJ, no, that is not what Barry said.  Barry said that IS NOT a recession, and that a recession IS something else.  What you are saying is not what he said: he did say the NBER&#8217;s definition is exclusively correct.</p>
<p>Barry is wrong.</p>
<p>&#8220;At some point (?) the NBER actually did become the official arbiter of when recessions began and ended.&#8221;</p>
<p>Nope.  That never happened.  Now, some departments, for some purposes, may officially recognize the NBER&#8217;s claims.  But that does not make it official for me, for you, for Barry, or for Amity, or for every part of government.</p>
<p>&#8220;So far, they have accurately reported when recessions began &#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>In your opinion, of course.  I believe 2Q 2001 was much too late to mark the beginning of that recession.  1Q 2001 makes more sense, considering that is when we first had the significant GDP contraction, even if the lagging indicators didn&#8217;t show up until later.</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230; and up until recently when they ended. I previously documented that they incorrectly called an end to the recession in the 3rd QTR 2001.&#8221;</p>
<p>It is not &#8220;incorrect.&#8221;  It is an opinion.  There is no correct or incorrect.  For it to be &#8220;incorrect&#8221; there would have to be a set definition, and, of course, there is not.</p>
<p>And what is your opinion of when it ended?</p>
<p>winslow: so you do not listen to Obama or Kerry or Gore or &#8230; ?  Maybe you don&#8217;t, but I just hope you&#8217;re being consistent.</p>
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		<title>By: winslow</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-96227</link>
		<dc:creator>winslow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 20:56:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-96227</guid>
		<description>Gramm is a politco. Gramm is wealthy. These two points indicate we should not listen to anything he says telling us what to  believe.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gramm is a politco. Gramm is wealthy. These two points indicate we should not listen to anything he says telling us what to  believe.</p>
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		<title>By: VJ</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-96226</link>
		<dc:creator>VJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 18:41:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-96226</guid>
		<description>pudge,

&quot;&lt;i&gt;Barry: you are wrong.&lt;/i&gt;&quot;

No he isn&#039;t.


&quot;&lt;i&gt;&#039;Consecutive quarters of GDP decline&#039; is a perfectly reasonable definition ... But that doesn&#039;t make the definition wrong.&lt;/i&gt;”

No, but it doesn&#039;t make it exclusive either. Both the NBER and Barry have pointed out that &quot;two quarters of negative GDP&quot; are not required to make a recession.

That&#039;s all.


BTW:

“&lt;i&gt;Granted, the NBER&#039;s definition is widely respected and recognized, but it is not the only one, and it is not authoritative.&lt;/i&gt;”

At some point (?) the NBER actually did become the official arbiter of when recessions began and ended. So far, they have accurately reported when recessions began, and up until recently when they ended. I previously documented that they incorrectly called an end to the recession in the 3rd QTR 2001.
.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>pudge,</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>Barry: you are wrong.</i>&#8221;</p>
<p>No he isn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>&#8220;<i>&#8216;Consecutive quarters of GDP decline&#8217; is a perfectly reasonable definition &#8230; But that doesn&#8217;t make the definition wrong.</i>”</p>
<p>No, but it doesn&#8217;t make it exclusive either. Both the NBER and Barry have pointed out that &#8220;two quarters of negative GDP&#8221; are not required to make a recession.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s all.</p>
<p>BTW:</p>
<p>“<i>Granted, the NBER&#8217;s definition is widely respected and recognized, but it is not the only one, and it is not authoritative.</i>”</p>
<p>At some point (?) the NBER actually did become the official arbiter of when recessions began and ended. So far, they have accurately reported when recessions began, and up until recently when they ended. I previously documented that they incorrectly called an end to the recession in the 3rd QTR 2001.<br />
.</p>
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		<title>By: rex</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-96225</link>
		<dc:creator>rex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 18:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-96225</guid>
		<description>Barry: Thanks for taking on the nitwits.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barry: Thanks for taking on the nitwits.</p>
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		<title>By: Bud Hovell</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-96224</link>
		<dc:creator>Bud Hovell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 17:29:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-96224</guid>
		<description>&quot;Expansion is the normal state of the economy.&quot;

In an economy which is 70% consumption and thus entirely out of balance with production, this is a sign of deterioration, not health.

Only if the economic balance of consumption and production is moving toward balance can such expansion offer a sign of health, since increased consumption without a concomitantly balanced increase in production steadily deducts from net national wealth rather than adding to it. Which is to say that declining real capital must be steadily replaced by credit as the erosion continues even as the economy is &quot;growing&quot;.

Eventually, of course, the important question is who holds ultimate claim to national wealth. If claims on that wealth and its productive capacity are moving out of domestic hands, then the economy gradually becomes an engine for profit which increasingly benefits others than those who are domestically engaged in producing that added wealth.

The &quot;normal expansion&quot; of a persistently out-of-balance economy based on perpetual inflationary policies by its government eventually produces a sharecropper society for its people, particularly when inflationary expansion of that economy becomes its &quot;normal state&quot;.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Expansion is the normal state of the economy.&#8221;</p>
<p>In an economy which is 70% consumption and thus entirely out of balance with production, this is a sign of deterioration, not health.</p>
<p>Only if the economic balance of consumption and production is moving toward balance can such expansion offer a sign of health, since increased consumption without a concomitantly balanced increase in production steadily deducts from net national wealth rather than adding to it. Which is to say that declining real capital must be steadily replaced by credit as the erosion continues even as the economy is &#8220;growing&#8221;.</p>
<p>Eventually, of course, the important question is who holds ultimate claim to national wealth. If claims on that wealth and its productive capacity are moving out of domestic hands, then the economy gradually becomes an engine for profit which increasingly benefits others than those who are domestically engaged in producing that added wealth.</p>
<p>The &#8220;normal expansion&#8221; of a persistently out-of-balance economy based on perpetual inflationary policies by its government eventually produces a sharecropper society for its people, particularly when inflationary expansion of that economy becomes its &#8220;normal state&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: pudge</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-96223</link>
		<dc:creator>pudge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 14:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-96223</guid>
		<description>Barry: you are wrong.

In fact, there IS NO &quot;actual definition&quot; of a recession.  The NBER provides only one of many.

Granted, the NBER&#039;s definition is widely respected and recognized, but it is not the only one, and it is not authoritative.  The term &quot;economic recession&quot; predated the NBER, and I don&#039;t recall anyone giving the NBER a monopoly on the use of the term.

&quot;Consecutive quarters of GDP decline&quot; is a perfectly reasonable definition, though it has fallen out of favor with many people for obvious reasons (GDP, especially for large countries, doesn&#039;t necessarily well-reflect the situation on the ground for most people).  But that doesn&#039;t make the definition wrong.  And you cannot change or assert a definition by fiat.  Language does not work that way, and neither does economics.

For someone who has such a significant background in the markets, it is sad that you make such a rookie mistake.  Since you should know better, it makes me think you are being intentionally deceptive.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barry: you are wrong.</p>
<p>In fact, there IS NO &#8220;actual definition&#8221; of a recession.  The NBER provides only one of many.</p>
<p>Granted, the NBER&#8217;s definition is widely respected and recognized, but it is not the only one, and it is not authoritative.  The term &#8220;economic recession&#8221; predated the NBER, and I don&#8217;t recall anyone giving the NBER a monopoly on the use of the term.</p>
<p>&#8220;Consecutive quarters of GDP decline&#8221; is a perfectly reasonable definition, though it has fallen out of favor with many people for obvious reasons (GDP, especially for large countries, doesn&#8217;t necessarily well-reflect the situation on the ground for most people).  But that doesn&#8217;t make the definition wrong.  And you cannot change or assert a definition by fiat.  Language does not work that way, and neither does economics.</p>
<p>For someone who has such a significant background in the markets, it is sad that you make such a rookie mistake.  Since you should know better, it makes me think you are being intentionally deceptive.</p>
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		<title>By: VJ</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/comment-page-2/#comment-95338</link>
		<dc:creator>VJ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 02:19:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thebigpicture.dev.wilder.ca/blog/2008/07/amity-shlaes-does-not-know-what-a-recession-is/#comment-95338</guid>
		<description>Actually, at one point late in the primary, McCain flat out told a crowd we were in a recession, but that was before he was the nominee. He initially supported Gramm&#039;s ridiculous comments and called him some sort of great modern day economist, until the backlash started. He also voted against the disastrous tax cuts for the Rich &amp; Corporate before he back-tracked and is now for them.

Of course, Obama back-tracked on NAFTA, FISA, public financing, Iraq, and I&#039;ve already forgotten what else.

YEESH.
.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, at one point late in the primary, McCain flat out told a crowd we were in a recession, but that was before he was the nominee. He initially supported Gramm&#8217;s ridiculous comments and called him some sort of great modern day economist, until the backlash started. He also voted against the disastrous tax cuts for the Rich &#038; Corporate before he back-tracked and is now for them.</p>
<p>Of course, Obama back-tracked on NAFTA, FISA, public financing, Iraq, and I&#8217;ve already forgotten what else.</p>
<p>YEESH.<br />
.</p>
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