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	<title>Comments on: Just How Bad Was October 2008 ?</title>
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	<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/</link>
	<description>Macro Perspective on the Capital Markets, Economy, Geopolitics, Technology, and Digital Media</description>
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		<title>By: j.d.</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124246</link>
		<dc:creator>j.d.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 01:38:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124246</guid>
		<description>Steve Barry:

I think you&#039;re right. Why bother with the Interbank market at all when the Central Banks of the world are throwing money around?

But does this mean that the Fed is actually screwing up the Interbank market by doing this, and thereby hurting banks since now they can&#039;t offload their excess liquidity at a reasonable rate?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve Barry:</p>
<p>I think you&#8217;re right. Why bother with the Interbank market at all when the Central Banks of the world are throwing money around?</p>
<p>But does this mean that the Fed is actually screwing up the Interbank market by doing this, and thereby hurting banks since now they can&#8217;t offload their excess liquidity at a reasonable rate?</p>
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		<title>By: DP</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124222</link>
		<dc:creator>DP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 18:08:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124222</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the feedback all. Wish we had the forum up, discussions in blog comments tend to lose steam as the blog post itself ages, which is a shame - there is so much incredible value from the posters here.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the feedback all. Wish we had the forum up, discussions in blog comments tend to lose steam as the blog post itself ages, which is a shame &#8211; there is so much incredible value from the posters here.</p>
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		<title>By: Mac E. Avelli</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124214</link>
		<dc:creator>Mac E. Avelli</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 17:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124214</guid>
		<description>S Barry and DP

RETIREMENT INCENTIVES. 

   Two points on retirees vs. investors:

  1)  In the longer run it is not the unemployment rate that is critical but, rather, the total labor force participation rate.  If at some point we are going to grow our way back out of this mess, then labor force  participation must increase -- for 18 to 67 year olds it has been flat to declining for some time.  Retirees (like me) consume wealth, we don&#039;t create it.

  2)   DP suggestes people will work longer because they &quot;can&#039;t afford to retire.&quot;   If S Barry is right about deflation and depression the INCENTIVES TO RETIRE INCREASE.   Inflation kills fixed incomers, while deflation advantages fixed incomers.   In a high unemployment, low wage environment, the prospect of even meager Social Security benefits may be strongly preferred to low or no income..</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>S Barry and DP</p>
<p>RETIREMENT INCENTIVES. </p>
<p>   Two points on retirees vs. investors:</p>
<p>  1)  In the longer run it is not the unemployment rate that is critical but, rather, the total labor force participation rate.  If at some point we are going to grow our way back out of this mess, then labor force  participation must increase &#8212; for 18 to 67 year olds it has been flat to declining for some time.  Retirees (like me) consume wealth, we don&#8217;t create it.</p>
<p>  2)   DP suggestes people will work longer because they &#8220;can&#8217;t afford to retire.&#8221;   If S Barry is right about deflation and depression the INCENTIVES TO RETIRE INCREASE.   Inflation kills fixed incomers, while deflation advantages fixed incomers.   In a high unemployment, low wage environment, the prospect of even meager Social Security benefits may be strongly preferred to low or no income..</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Barry</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124211</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 16:21:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124211</guid>
		<description>DP:

You raise interesting things to consider. Even boomers with pesions likely have 401k&#039;s as well...and pension plans invest in stocks also, so as the boomers come off payroll, there is less to invest in stocks for pension plans. New workers will earn much less to start than retirees did, so even as they replace the older workers, the amount of money to be invested will shrink.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DP:</p>
<p>You raise interesting things to consider. Even boomers with pesions likely have 401k&#8217;s as well&#8230;and pension plans invest in stocks also, so as the boomers come off payroll, there is less to invest in stocks for pension plans. New workers will earn much less to start than retirees did, so even as they replace the older workers, the amount of money to be invested will shrink.</p>
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		<title>By: DP</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124209</link>
		<dc:creator>DP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 15:52:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124209</guid>
		<description>Regarding baby boomer retirees, I wish I had more info on the demographics of this, because there seems like a number of possible &quot;silver linings&quot;:

1. Many more boomers retire than new people entering the job market  = Unemployment doesn&#039;t increase. Wage inflation could be a problem though.

2. Many of the boomers retiring still have old style pensions. New people entering the market place will need to use 401ks or similar to plan for retirement = no huge sucking black hole in the market.

The worse scenario seems to be if boomers &lt;b&gt;don&#039;t&lt;b&gt; retire:

3. They all stay on 5 more years because they feel they can&#039;t afford to retire, people new to the job market can&#039;t find work = high unemployment. Even worse if they move their funds out of the market in the meantime (can you say &quot;missed the boat?&quot;)

Pure speculation and could be way off. Interested to hear why if so...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding baby boomer retirees, I wish I had more info on the demographics of this, because there seems like a number of possible &#8220;silver linings&#8221;:</p>
<p>1. Many more boomers retire than new people entering the job market  = Unemployment doesn&#8217;t increase. Wage inflation could be a problem though.</p>
<p>2. Many of the boomers retiring still have old style pensions. New people entering the market place will need to use 401ks or similar to plan for retirement = no huge sucking black hole in the market.</p>
<p>The worse scenario seems to be if boomers <b>don&#8217;t</b><b> retire:</p>
<p>3. They all stay on 5 more years because they feel they can&#8217;t afford to retire, people new to the job market can&#8217;t find work = high unemployment. Even worse if they move their funds out of the market in the meantime (can you say &#8220;missed the boat?&#8221;)</p>
<p>Pure speculation and could be way off. Interested to hear why if so&#8230;</b></p>
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		<title>By: Steve Barry</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124207</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 15:32:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124207</guid>
		<description>Bbatmando:

When you go to the &quot;Leave Reply&quot; box, your user ID will be a link...click on &quot;batmando&quot; in your case and you will go to your account profile.

Mac: Only way out I see is massive defaults and a deflationary Depression. 

I now have 3 major reasons why we are screwed vs. any other past recession:

1) Credit/GDP much higher than ever before.
2) Demographic shift of baby boomer retirements.
3) This time it is GLOBAL in scope.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bbatmando:</p>
<p>When you go to the &#8220;Leave Reply&#8221; box, your user ID will be a link&#8230;click on &#8220;batmando&#8221; in your case and you will go to your account profile.</p>
<p>Mac: Only way out I see is massive defaults and a deflationary Depression. </p>
<p>I now have 3 major reasons why we are screwed vs. any other past recession:</p>
<p>1) Credit/GDP much higher than ever before.<br />
2) Demographic shift of baby boomer retirements.<br />
3) This time it is GLOBAL in scope.</p>
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		<title>By: batmando</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124202</link>
		<dc:creator>batmando</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 13:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124202</guid>
		<description>Help!
Where on the new ww.ritholtz.com site does one go to manage one&#039;s account, as in change one&#039;s password from a string of random characters assigned by ???? to some mnemonic combination I can remember? 
Believe dead_hobo has had same issue?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Help!<br />
Where on the new ww.ritholtz.com site does one go to manage one&#8217;s account, as in change one&#8217;s password from a string of random characters assigned by ???? to some mnemonic combination I can remember?<br />
Believe dead_hobo has had same issue?</p>
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		<title>By: Mac E. Avelli</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124201</link>
		<dc:creator>Mac E. Avelli</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 13:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124201</guid>
		<description>S Barry

   Why should we assume that LIBOR is relevant anylonger?  Seems like the FED and the Bank of England have  become the &quot;interbank.&quot;    

   On your credit/GDP ratio argument:   what is the way out?  

   In my simple mind there are only three ways to significantly reduce debt:

      1)  renegotiate terms --  but with whom, how and would it matter?

      2)  outright default  -- right now there is a growing global competition for capital to finance bailouts but it is highly unlikely to have positive long-term effects.   There used to be competitions in currency devaluations in such circumstances  but could this not become competitions in debt default?

     3)  inflate your way out -- this is the implicit if not the explicit objective of the FED.  It would take a whopping inflation; it would severely injure the elderly and the poor generally; but, then, we wouldn&#039;t have to raise taxes on the rich to pay down debt.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>S Barry</p>
<p>   Why should we assume that LIBOR is relevant anylonger?  Seems like the FED and the Bank of England have  become the &#8220;interbank.&#8221;    </p>
<p>   On your credit/GDP ratio argument:   what is the way out?  </p>
<p>   In my simple mind there are only three ways to significantly reduce debt:</p>
<p>      1)  renegotiate terms &#8212;  but with whom, how and would it matter?</p>
<p>      2)  outright default  &#8212; right now there is a growing global competition for capital to finance bailouts but it is highly unlikely to have positive long-term effects.   There used to be competitions in currency devaluations in such circumstances  but could this not become competitions in debt default?</p>
<p>     3)  inflate your way out &#8212; this is the implicit if not the explicit objective of the FED.  It would take a whopping inflation; it would severely injure the elderly and the poor generally; but, then, we wouldn&#8217;t have to raise taxes on the rich to pay down debt.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Barry</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124198</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 10:20:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124198</guid>
		<description>jd:

I&#039;m trying to figure that out myself...the overnight LIBOR has jumped around a lot lately. Just as it wasn&#039;t a good thing that the rate was high and banks didn&#039;t want to lend, now it is so low, it indicates there is no demand for the money...or maybe banks can get all they need from the Chinese Menu of Fed facilities.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>jd:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m trying to figure that out myself&#8230;the overnight LIBOR has jumped around a lot lately. Just as it wasn&#8217;t a good thing that the rate was high and banks didn&#8217;t want to lend, now it is so low, it indicates there is no demand for the money&#8230;or maybe banks can get all they need from the Chinese Menu of Fed facilities.</p>
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		<title>By: j.d.</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/bad-month-to-stop-sniffing-glue/comment-page-1/#comment-124196</link>
		<dc:creator>j.d.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 08:08:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=7337#comment-124196</guid>
		<description>Does anyone know what it means when overnight LIBOR is lower than the T-bill rate? Is there an expectation of more short-term rate cuts?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does anyone know what it means when overnight LIBOR is lower than the T-bill rate? Is there an expectation of more short-term rate cuts?</p>
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