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	<title>Comments on: Trading the Big Picture: A Conversation with Barry Ritholtz</title>
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	<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/</link>
	<description>Macro Perspective on the Capital Markets, Economy, Geopolitics, Technology, and Digital Media</description>
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		<title>By: ynh</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/comment-page-1/#comment-127136</link>
		<dc:creator>ynh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2008 22:15:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=9703#comment-127136</guid>
		<description>This 100% market exposure with 50% cash trick is not any safer from full exposure (except in the limiting case of SPY going to zero).

And the 100% synthetic exposure only holds for a given day.  The ultra ETFs reset every day.

Consider: Portfolio A has $50 in SSO and $50 in cash.  Portfolio B has $100 in SPY. 
SPY goes down 10%, therefore SSO goes down 20%.
Portfolio A loses 20% of $50, so -$10, final value $90.
Portfolio B loses 10% of $100, final value $90.

What if the next day market goes up 10%?
Portfolio A gains 20% of $40, so +$8, final value $98.
Portfolio B gains 10% of $90, final value $99.

Hey where did my dollar go?

It will let you catch huge intraday moves, however.  But over time it costs more and is more volatile.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This 100% market exposure with 50% cash trick is not any safer from full exposure (except in the limiting case of SPY going to zero).</p>
<p>And the 100% synthetic exposure only holds for a given day.  The ultra ETFs reset every day.</p>
<p>Consider: Portfolio A has $50 in SSO and $50 in cash.  Portfolio B has $100 in SPY.<br />
SPY goes down 10%, therefore SSO goes down 20%.<br />
Portfolio A loses 20% of $50, so -$10, final value $90.<br />
Portfolio B loses 10% of $100, final value $90.</p>
<p>What if the next day market goes up 10%?<br />
Portfolio A gains 20% of $40, so +$8, final value $98.<br />
Portfolio B gains 10% of $90, final value $99.</p>
<p>Hey where did my dollar go?</p>
<p>It will let you catch huge intraday moves, however.  But over time it costs more and is more volatile.</p>
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		<title>By: H.T.</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/comment-page-1/#comment-126781</link>
		<dc:creator>H.T.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 13:07:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=9703#comment-126781</guid>
		<description>Had a very interesting debate with a well know hedgie who frequently appears on TV recently on this point of PowerShares Ultras. 

Specifically re: the 2x ETF&#039;s. This individual hates them--&quot;haven&#039;t people learned about leverage!&quot;.  My argument, which he/she disagreed with until we walked through two opposing scenarios and then begrudgingly conceded victory, was that if someone wanted to, say, get long the S and P 500 by $X. One could buy $ X of SPY OR buy 1. $x/2 of SSO and invest x/2 in cash; or a slightly more complex approach, 2. $x/2 in SSO, at the remaining 45% in cash, and 5% say in s and p out of the money puts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Had a very interesting debate with a well know hedgie who frequently appears on TV recently on this point of PowerShares Ultras. </p>
<p>Specifically re: the 2x ETF&#8217;s. This individual hates them&#8211;&#8221;haven&#8217;t people learned about leverage!&#8221;.  My argument, which he/she disagreed with until we walked through two opposing scenarios and then begrudgingly conceded victory, was that if someone wanted to, say, get long the S and P 500 by $X. One could buy $ X of SPY OR buy 1. $x/2 of SSO and invest x/2 in cash; or a slightly more complex approach, 2. $x/2 in SSO, at the remaining 45% in cash, and 5% say in s and p out of the money puts.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy Tabbo</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/comment-page-1/#comment-126727</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy Tabbo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 01:29:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=9703#comment-126727</guid>
		<description>Agree with some of the comments about the 2 and 3 X funds.  There is going to be some serious &#039;slippage&#039; in those ETFs.  From a mathemetical perspective, they cannot consistently perform according to their &quot;headline&quot; theme of &quot;double&quot; or &quot;triple&quot; performance--I may be wrong on this as I&#039;m not a Ph.D. in mathematics...just a lousy trader who has thought about it.  And Barry was not in 50% cash and the rest in some double ETFs.  He was long a quasi futures-like instrument and also long some &quot;margin&quot; to back up the leveraged position.  I&#039;m not sure why one would not simply do the more &quot;elegant&quot; index futures to get the same sort of leverage....there&#039;s definitely no slippage when you&#039;re long or short index futures! 

The best thing Barry pointed out in the interview was the idea that sometimes it&#039;s best not to really have a trade on or have a view for that day.  Very often, there are simply no great risk/reward trades.  There&#039;s a tendency to always want to trade or have a view about things.  It&#039;s difficult to fight those temptations that causes one to &#039;overtrade.&#039;

- AT</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agree with some of the comments about the 2 and 3 X funds.  There is going to be some serious &#8217;slippage&#8217; in those ETFs.  From a mathemetical perspective, they cannot consistently perform according to their &#8220;headline&#8221; theme of &#8220;double&#8221; or &#8220;triple&#8221; performance&#8211;I may be wrong on this as I&#8217;m not a Ph.D. in mathematics&#8230;just a lousy trader who has thought about it.  And Barry was not in 50% cash and the rest in some double ETFs.  He was long a quasi futures-like instrument and also long some &#8220;margin&#8221; to back up the leveraged position.  I&#8217;m not sure why one would not simply do the more &#8220;elegant&#8221; index futures to get the same sort of leverage&#8230;.there&#8217;s definitely no slippage when you&#8217;re long or short index futures! </p>
<p>The best thing Barry pointed out in the interview was the idea that sometimes it&#8217;s best not to really have a trade on or have a view for that day.  Very often, there are simply no great risk/reward trades.  There&#8217;s a tendency to always want to trade or have a view about things.  It&#8217;s difficult to fight those temptations that causes one to &#8216;overtrade.&#8217;</p>
<p>- AT</p>
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		<title>By: Mark E Hoffer</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/comment-page-1/#comment-126705</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark E Hoffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 20:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=9703#comment-126705</guid>
		<description>way to be BR, that&#039;s the ol&#039; Pepper~

also, pulling the curtain, back a bit, on the &#039;Font of the Perpetual Bid&#039;, should really help those who bother to think about it.

as an aside U$D 50 000 x 2%= U$D 1 ooo

U$D 40 x 12 months= U$D ~500/YR.

150lb Beef Quarter @ U$D ~3/lb.= U$D ~500

LSS: Peep should wonder why they&#039;re not &#039;rolling their own&#039;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>way to be BR, that&#8217;s the ol&#8217; Pepper~</p>
<p>also, pulling the curtain, back a bit, on the &#8216;Font of the Perpetual Bid&#8217;, should really help those who bother to think about it.</p>
<p>as an aside U$D 50 000 x 2%= U$D 1 ooo</p>
<p>U$D 40 x 12 months= U$D ~500/YR.</p>
<p>150lb Beef Quarter @ U$D ~3/lb.= U$D ~500</p>
<p>LSS: Peep should wonder why they&#8217;re not &#8216;rolling their own&#8217;</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Barry</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/comment-page-1/#comment-126701</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Barry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 20:08:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=9703#comment-126701</guid>
		<description>Barry,

At what point though can you just look at a chart like total credit/GDP, see it is at unsustainable levels, and so LMNOPQ make total sense? Don&#039;t miss the REALLY big picture.

The story about Janus was funny to me...a couple of years ago, a famous legendary &quot;value&quot; investor&#039;s fund company owned 25% of Amazon.com. You are right that this is ridiculous, as the market has not been too kind to Bill Miller the last year or so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barry,</p>
<p>At what point though can you just look at a chart like total credit/GDP, see it is at unsustainable levels, and so LMNOPQ make total sense? Don&#8217;t miss the REALLY big picture.</p>
<p>The story about Janus was funny to me&#8230;a couple of years ago, a famous legendary &#8220;value&#8221; investor&#8217;s fund company owned 25% of Amazon.com. You are right that this is ridiculous, as the market has not been too kind to Bill Miller the last year or so.</p>
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		<title>By: DavidB</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/comment-page-1/#comment-126696</link>
		<dc:creator>DavidB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 19:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=9703#comment-126696</guid>
		<description>@ gregh,

That&#039;s what I was thinking gregh. At some point everybody is going to come up with some sort of move like Barry&#039;s. Especially if it keeps working for him. So who is taking the other side of that trade?. It reminds me of the Janus example above. At some point a bunch of people who have piled in on one side will want to get out on the other. 

As a matter of fact, the trade on those ETFs might be towards the predictable black swan event. Funds like that are bound to draw in a huge amount of traders seeking easy money. Maybe you could find a way to lose a little at a time and hit it huge when the thing implodes from the sheer trading counterweight it creates</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ gregh,</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what I was thinking gregh. At some point everybody is going to come up with some sort of move like Barry&#8217;s. Especially if it keeps working for him. So who is taking the other side of that trade?. It reminds me of the Janus example above. At some point a bunch of people who have piled in on one side will want to get out on the other. </p>
<p>As a matter of fact, the trade on those ETFs might be towards the predictable black swan event. Funds like that are bound to draw in a huge amount of traders seeking easy money. Maybe you could find a way to lose a little at a time and hit it huge when the thing implodes from the sheer trading counterweight it creates</p>
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		<title>By: gregh</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/comment-page-1/#comment-126691</link>
		<dc:creator>gregh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 19:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=9703#comment-126691</guid>
		<description>^ interesting question about the double inverse ETF&#039;s.   Whether the doubles are based off stock securities or options in makes you wonder at what point these might bubble themselves.  So far they seem to closely double their normal equivalents, but do we really know what will happen over the long-term?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>^ interesting question about the double inverse ETF&#8217;s.   Whether the doubles are based off stock securities or options in makes you wonder at what point these might bubble themselves.  So far they seem to closely double their normal equivalents, but do we really know what will happen over the long-term?</p>
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		<title>By: jmborchers</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/comment-page-1/#comment-126688</link>
		<dc:creator>jmborchers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 19:05:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=9703#comment-126688</guid>
		<description>TY.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TY.</p>
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		<title>By: DavidB</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/trading-tbp-conversation-with-br/comment-page-1/#comment-126685</link>
		<dc:creator>DavidB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 18:58:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=9703#comment-126685</guid>
		<description>That was great insight and really cemented some of my trading thoughts. The only phrase I could think of was trading poetry.

I think I have changed my mind. The cafe is definitely your star player now. I&#039;m getting waterlogged from all the coffee. It is good java too!

I&#039;m getting a really bad vibe from you talking about and trading the levered ETFs. Objectively I have to sit back and say that no one can trade a 150% position without it creating a huge skew somewhere in the market. It has been my limited experience that those skews don&#039;t last forever and the whipsaw can be deadly or as many of us already know can disappear altogether. If you are taking 50% chunks out of someone with these funds, that has to be some pretty dumb money that is getting smacked around. So how long can a trade like that last before we are hearing the same screams we just went through or people start defaulting on the trade owing to you? Have you taken the counterparty risk in that trade into consideration?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That was great insight and really cemented some of my trading thoughts. The only phrase I could think of was trading poetry.</p>
<p>I think I have changed my mind. The cafe is definitely your star player now. I&#8217;m getting waterlogged from all the coffee. It is good java too!</p>
<p>I&#8217;m getting a really bad vibe from you talking about and trading the levered ETFs. Objectively I have to sit back and say that no one can trade a 150% position without it creating a huge skew somewhere in the market. It has been my limited experience that those skews don&#8217;t last forever and the whipsaw can be deadly or as many of us already know can disappear altogether. If you are taking 50% chunks out of someone with these funds, that has to be some pretty dumb money that is getting smacked around. So how long can a trade like that last before we are hearing the same screams we just went through or people start defaulting on the trade owing to you? Have you taken the counterparty risk in that trade into consideration?</p>
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