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	<title>Comments on: How to become Ultrabroke</title>
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	<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/</link>
	<description>Macro Perspective on the Capital Markets, Economy, Geopolitics, Technology, and Digital Media</description>
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		<title>By: mark mchugh</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-131304</link>
		<dc:creator>mark mchugh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2008 03:33:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-131304</guid>
		<description>Thanks to everyone who has commented (especially jfedak).  You articulate the point very well that we are getting what we paid for, whether we understood it or not.  I wanted to make the point that you have to be a superior market timer to get great returns from these leveraged ETF.  If market timing is not your forte, you need to understand the risks involved.

I had kind of hoped that some people would comment about some other aspects of the ultra&#039;s, like how frustrating the &quot;drift&quot; can be when you&#039;re trying to open or close a position (and if anyone has observed any patterns).  Or how much of the price action takes place outside of trading hours.  Or, how unbalanced the dollar amounts traded on the SRS/URE pair have become  (and what implications that might have).

The driving force behind the article was a vacuum of discussion critical of leveraged ETFs, perhaps because they buy advertising on most of the big financial websites.  I hope somebody out there has thought this all through, because this looks like the fastest growing segment of the investment world right now.

Most of all, thanks to Barry for publishing it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to everyone who has commented (especially jfedak).  You articulate the point very well that we are getting what we paid for, whether we understood it or not.  I wanted to make the point that you have to be a superior market timer to get great returns from these leveraged ETF.  If market timing is not your forte, you need to understand the risks involved.</p>
<p>I had kind of hoped that some people would comment about some other aspects of the ultra&#8217;s, like how frustrating the &#8220;drift&#8221; can be when you&#8217;re trying to open or close a position (and if anyone has observed any patterns).  Or how much of the price action takes place outside of trading hours.  Or, how unbalanced the dollar amounts traded on the SRS/URE pair have become  (and what implications that might have).</p>
<p>The driving force behind the article was a vacuum of discussion critical of leveraged ETFs, perhaps because they buy advertising on most of the big financial websites.  I hope somebody out there has thought this all through, because this looks like the fastest growing segment of the investment world right now.</p>
<p>Most of all, thanks to Barry for publishing it.</p>
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		<title>By: mkkby</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-131262</link>
		<dc:creator>mkkby</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2008 20:37:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-131262</guid>
		<description>Cut to the chase...  ETFs ARE &quot;weapons&quot; to --  money managers.  They want your money so they will discredit the competition any way they can.  Anomalies are just that... the derivative models they use to match performance of an index are not an exact science.  Don&#039;t make a big deal out of it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cut to the chase&#8230;  ETFs ARE &#8220;weapons&#8221; to &#8212;  money managers.  They want your money so they will discredit the competition any way they can.  Anomalies are just that&#8230; the derivative models they use to match performance of an index are not an exact science.  Don&#8217;t make a big deal out of it.</p>
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		<title>By: jfedak</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-131046</link>
		<dc:creator>jfedak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 20:40:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-131046</guid>
		<description>Broken, as long as you&#039;re aware of the issues.  
Most people trading these have no idea how they work.  

They are definanetly not a &quot;free lunch&quot; replacement for the underlying index.
If anything, they&#039;re sort of like ITM leaps where you are eating a slight time decay over time.

I don&#039;t like to hold them through more than one swing cycle. but to each his own.


The other thing I see all over the place is people doing traditional technical analysis on the ultras withough accounting for the slippage.   This is somewhat like doing TA on an option and declaring you&#039;ve hit support because you&#039;ve time decayed back down to a prior level.

Because of the slippage, the price level you hit back 2-3 months ago is *not* the same as that same price level 2 months later.   Unless you believe that the ultra is driving the underlying index, you are far better off doing the TA on the underlying index even if you are trading the ultra.   (For an example of this, go look at that 760 resistance on RUT from earlier this year.    Now look at the chart of UWM or TWM and see what the slippage does to that nice clean technical level)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Broken, as long as you&#8217;re aware of the issues.<br />
Most people trading these have no idea how they work.  </p>
<p>They are definanetly not a &#8220;free lunch&#8221; replacement for the underlying index.<br />
If anything, they&#8217;re sort of like ITM leaps where you are eating a slight time decay over time.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t like to hold them through more than one swing cycle. but to each his own.</p>
<p>The other thing I see all over the place is people doing traditional technical analysis on the ultras withough accounting for the slippage.   This is somewhat like doing TA on an option and declaring you&#8217;ve hit support because you&#8217;ve time decayed back down to a prior level.</p>
<p>Because of the slippage, the price level you hit back 2-3 months ago is *not* the same as that same price level 2 months later.   Unless you believe that the ultra is driving the underlying index, you are far better off doing the TA on the underlying index even if you are trading the ultra.   (For an example of this, go look at that 760 resistance on RUT from earlier this year.    Now look at the chart of UWM or TWM and see what the slippage does to that nice clean technical level)</p>
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		<title>By: Broken</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-131018</link>
		<dc:creator>Broken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 19:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-131018</guid>
		<description>jfeddak:

I&#039;ve made about 23% off the Ultra shorts since August. Some trading, but never completely out. I will be completely out if S&amp;P breaks 700 or March, whichever comes first.

I don&#039;t know if you consider this trading or buy-and-hold. I do know that the Ultrashorts deliver a lot less than 2X, probably better off with 1X shorts and less bother.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>jfeddak:</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve made about 23% off the Ultra shorts since August. Some trading, but never completely out. I will be completely out if S&amp;P breaks 700 or March, whichever comes first.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know if you consider this trading or buy-and-hold. I do know that the Ultrashorts deliver a lot less than 2X, probably better off with 1X shorts and less bother.</p>
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		<title>By: jfedak</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-131008</link>
		<dc:creator>jfedak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 18:48:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-131008</guid>
		<description>&gt; Haven’t tried shorting both sides of an ULTRA twin. Interesting.

I looked into this a bit.   In general they&#039;re hard to borrow and the gains aren&#039;t particularly stellar unless you&#039;re seeing the once-in-a-lifetime volatility that we&#039;ve been seeing.  (Don&#039;t forget the divs/distributions when doing long term comparisons on these).   And there&#039;s the unknown of counterparty risk and the goofy stuff that happened to the financial ultras during the shorting ban.

It makes more sense to do with the 3x inverses as they have more leverage.

Note that if you catch a move in your direction, the short ultralong will underperform the long ultrashort.  (and vice versa)

These basically are short to medium term day and swing trading vehicles.  They are absolutely cannot be used as long term buy and hold investments.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; Haven’t tried shorting both sides of an ULTRA twin. Interesting.</p>
<p>I looked into this a bit.   In general they&#8217;re hard to borrow and the gains aren&#8217;t particularly stellar unless you&#8217;re seeing the once-in-a-lifetime volatility that we&#8217;ve been seeing.  (Don&#8217;t forget the divs/distributions when doing long term comparisons on these).   And there&#8217;s the unknown of counterparty risk and the goofy stuff that happened to the financial ultras during the shorting ban.</p>
<p>It makes more sense to do with the 3x inverses as they have more leverage.</p>
<p>Note that if you catch a move in your direction, the short ultralong will underperform the long ultrashort.  (and vice versa)</p>
<p>These basically are short to medium term day and swing trading vehicles.  They are absolutely cannot be used as long term buy and hold investments.</p>
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		<title>By: Broken</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-131004</link>
		<dc:creator>Broken</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 18:37:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-131004</guid>
		<description>jfeddak explains it.

I like shorting SSO over long SDS since I think the market will trend down, but with occasional sharp rallys (which bleed off SDS gains as per jfeddak comments). On the other hand, SDS often works better on a day you &quot;know&quot; will trend down. Same with the other ULTRA twins.

Warning: these ULTRA twins develop occasional correlated biases. For example, S&amp;P index = -2%, SDS = 3.5%, SSO = -3.5%.  A rather large tracking error.

Haven&#039;t tried shorting both sides of an ULTRA twin. Interesting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>jfeddak explains it.</p>
<p>I like shorting SSO over long SDS since I think the market will trend down, but with occasional sharp rallys (which bleed off SDS gains as per jfeddak comments). On the other hand, SDS often works better on a day you &#8220;know&#8221; will trend down. Same with the other ULTRA twins.</p>
<p>Warning: these ULTRA twins develop occasional correlated biases. For example, S&amp;P index = -2%, SDS = 3.5%, SSO = -3.5%.  A rather large tracking error.</p>
<p>Haven&#8217;t tried shorting both sides of an ULTRA twin. Interesting.</p>
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		<title>By: jfedak</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-130979</link>
		<dc:creator>jfedak</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 17:21:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-130979</guid>
		<description>No. No. No. No.  

These have noting to do with the manager and they (for the most part) track their NAV fairly well.
(Most of them have decent divvys, but thats not the issue either)

THESE ARE NOT DESIGNED TO TRACK 2x FOR PERIODS LONGER THAN 1 DAY

Pull up a spreadsheet and work it out yourself.  
Say you start with an index and its ultra ETF both worth $100.

On day 1 the index drops $10.   The ultra track perfectly and drops 2x10% to $80.
On day 2 the index gains the $10 back.  This is an 11% move.   The ultra then gains 2x11% * 80 = 97.6

You&#039;ve now lost ~2.5% against the underlying index with no tracking errors or mismanagment.
As noted in the prospectus, this &quot;slippage&quot; increases with the volatility of the index.  (It can even cause the ultra to &quot;outperform&quot; with a cascading unidirecional move)

Basically these ETFs automatically increase your leverage as they gain in value and decrease your leverage as they lose value.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No. No. No. No.  </p>
<p>These have noting to do with the manager and they (for the most part) track their NAV fairly well.<br />
(Most of them have decent divvys, but thats not the issue either)</p>
<p>THESE ARE NOT DESIGNED TO TRACK 2x FOR PERIODS LONGER THAN 1 DAY</p>
<p>Pull up a spreadsheet and work it out yourself.<br />
Say you start with an index and its ultra ETF both worth $100.</p>
<p>On day 1 the index drops $10.   The ultra track perfectly and drops 2&#215;10% to $80.<br />
On day 2 the index gains the $10 back.  This is an 11% move.   The ultra then gains 2&#215;11% * 80 = 97.6</p>
<p>You&#8217;ve now lost ~2.5% against the underlying index with no tracking errors or mismanagment.<br />
As noted in the prospectus, this &#8220;slippage&#8221; increases with the volatility of the index.  (It can even cause the ultra to &#8220;outperform&#8221; with a cascading unidirecional move)</p>
<p>Basically these ETFs automatically increase your leverage as they gain in value and decrease your leverage as they lose value.</p>
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		<title>By: lars1nyc</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-130974</link>
		<dc:creator>lars1nyc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 17:09:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-130974</guid>
		<description>I just want to add after doing some quick comparisons with these vs their benchmark indexes, the returns are all over the place but the SPX based ones seem to track the best. Hmmm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just want to add after doing some quick comparisons with these vs their benchmark indexes, the returns are all over the place but the SPX based ones seem to track the best. Hmmm</p>
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		<title>By: evangellydonut</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-130972</link>
		<dc:creator>evangellydonut</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 17:01:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-130972</guid>
		<description>i think those ETF is dependent on how good the manager is, not sure how this person would play a role... (yes, yes, I read all that stuff about how volatility changes the number game) but if you look at

QQQQ vs. QID: YTD, QQQQ -46.75%, QID +113.68%
FXI vs. FXP: YTD, FXI -53.49%, FXP -35.67%

that&#039;s just incredible. I lost a lot on FXP, and vowed to never play that again... SKF or QID would be a lot better -_-</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i think those ETF is dependent on how good the manager is, not sure how this person would play a role&#8230; (yes, yes, I read all that stuff about how volatility changes the number game) but if you look at</p>
<p>QQQQ vs. QID: YTD, QQQQ -46.75%, QID +113.68%<br />
FXI vs. FXP: YTD, FXI -53.49%, FXP -35.67%</p>
<p>that&#8217;s just incredible. I lost a lot on FXP, and vowed to never play that again&#8230; SKF or QID would be a lot better -_-</p>
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		<title>By: DavidB</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/12/how-to-become-ultrabroke/comment-page-1/#comment-130962</link>
		<dc:creator>DavidB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 16:42:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=11867#comment-130962</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t know what your problem is here Mark. Why don&#039;t you just buy two</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t know what your problem is here Mark. Why don&#8217;t you just buy two</p>
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