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	<title>Comments on: Afternoon Linkfest</title>
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	<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/</link>
	<description>Macro Perspective on the Capital Markets, Economy, Geopolitics, Technology, and Digital Media</description>
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		<title>By: Transor Z</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164658</link>
		<dc:creator>Transor Z</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 04:24:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164658</guid>
		<description>Okay, so I&#039;ve been spending the last 40 minutes reading this out-of-date article from the Federal Reserve Bulletin.

http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/1997/199711lead.pdf

I can barely understand the use of the open market operations in conjunction with the discount window to control reserve quantity OR federal funds rate.

It looks like issuing or redeeming federal securities is the OMO mechanism, with some callable and almost all of the POMOs not callable (almost because I saw a &quot;C&quot; on one list). So I don&#039;t see where the alleged link between S&amp;P purchases/PPT activities and OMO would lie.

Anybody willing to take a stab at explaining this alleged link to me?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, so I&#8217;ve been spending the last 40 minutes reading this out-of-date article from the Federal Reserve Bulletin.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/1997/199711lead.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/bulletin/1997/199711lead.pdf</a></p>
<p>I can barely understand the use of the open market operations in conjunction with the discount window to control reserve quantity OR federal funds rate.</p>
<p>It looks like issuing or redeeming federal securities is the OMO mechanism, with some callable and almost all of the POMOs not callable (almost because I saw a &#8220;C&#8221; on one list). So I don&#8217;t see where the alleged link between S&amp;P purchases/PPT activities and OMO would lie.</p>
<p>Anybody willing to take a stab at explaining this alleged link to me?</p>
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		<title>By: Mark E Hoffer</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164656</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark E Hoffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 04:12:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164656</guid>
		<description>MA, 

that&#039;s a significant example of why good Gold Dealers are worthwhile associates..LSS: their Markets are contra to the &quot;Paper Is, it really Is, Money/ Buy MutFunds for the Looong Terrm-Crowd&quot;

Transor, 

I hadn&#039;t read the book, though not surprised re: Skinner--many of those Psyche-ologists should have been on a Professional&#039;s Couch, rather than Professing..

this: Can you open the Excel file from this link? http://www.ny.frb.org/markets/pomo/display/template/dspToExcel.cfm though, is really funny. Reminded me of the stunts we used to pull in CompSci--Hey, my drive can&#039;t read this disk--Could you see if it&#039;ll boot in your &#039;pute?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MA, </p>
<p>that&#8217;s a significant example of why good Gold Dealers are worthwhile associates..LSS: their Markets are contra to the &#8220;Paper Is, it really Is, Money/ Buy MutFunds for the Looong Terrm-Crowd&#8221;</p>
<p>Transor, </p>
<p>I hadn&#8217;t read the book, though not surprised re: Skinner&#8211;many of those Psyche-ologists should have been on a Professional&#8217;s Couch, rather than Professing..</p>
<p>this: Can you open the Excel file from this link? <a href="http://www.ny.frb.org/markets/pomo/display/template/dspToExcel.cfm" rel="nofollow">http://www.ny.frb.org/markets/pomo/display/template/dspToExcel.cfm</a> though, is really funny. Reminded me of the stunts we used to pull in CompSci&#8211;Hey, my drive can&#8217;t read this disk&#8211;Could you see if it&#8217;ll boot in your &#8216;pute?</p>
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		<title>By: Marcus Aurelius</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164653</link>
		<dc:creator>Marcus Aurelius</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 03:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164653</guid>
		<description>For about a year, a gold dealer I know has been harping on these OMOs and their use to manipulate the gold/dollar ratio. I never realized there were permanent grants, to an uber class of money men, that never have to be repaid. If this is the case (and, apparently it is), it makes the concept of the PPT look quaint. We have no idea who governs us (or is that &#039;owns us&#039;?) , and by what means they took that power.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For about a year, a gold dealer I know has been harping on these OMOs and their use to manipulate the gold/dollar ratio. I never realized there were permanent grants, to an uber class of money men, that never have to be repaid. If this is the case (and, apparently it is), it makes the concept of the PPT look quaint. We have no idea who governs us (or is that &#8216;owns us&#8217;?) , and by what means they took that power.</p>
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		<title>By: Mannwich</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164652</link>
		<dc:creator>Mannwich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 03:46:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164652</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m not one of those conspiracy-theorists (really, I&#039;m not!), but I&#039;m more convinced now than ever of the existence of the PPT in some form.  This late day (final 1-1.5 hr, especially the final 15-20 minutes where it really ticks up) consistent pumping virtually every day for weeks on end now just doesn&#039;t seem natural to me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not one of those conspiracy-theorists (really, I&#8217;m not!), but I&#8217;m more convinced now than ever of the existence of the PPT in some form.  This late day (final 1-1.5 hr, especially the final 15-20 minutes where it really ticks up) consistent pumping virtually every day for weeks on end now just doesn&#8217;t seem natural to me.</p>
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		<title>By: Transor Z</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164651</link>
		<dc:creator>Transor Z</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 03:39:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164651</guid>
		<description>The historic record only goes back to 8/25/2005.

One of the big POMO dates was Tuesday, 4/14/2009.

DL, you&#039;ll appreciate this. At 3:44 pm on that day you wrote &quot;PPT is slacking off today.&quot; :)

http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/spx-earnings-changes/#comment-162181

However, the following day, Wednesday April 15, we have this:

call me ahab Says:
April 15th, 2009 at 4:01 pm

what was the last hour rally all about? People want in on tomorrows earnings reports?

http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/say-hello-to-frannie/#comment-162392

Hmm... spooky!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The historic record only goes back to 8/25/2005.</p>
<p>One of the big POMO dates was Tuesday, 4/14/2009.</p>
<p>DL, you&#8217;ll appreciate this. At 3:44 pm on that day you wrote &#8220;PPT is slacking off today.&#8221; :)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/spx-earnings-changes/#comment-162181" rel="nofollow">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/spx-earnings-changes/#comment-162181</a></p>
<p>However, the following day, Wednesday April 15, we have this:</p>
<p>call me ahab Says:<br />
April 15th, 2009 at 4:01 pm</p>
<p>what was the last hour rally all about? People want in on tomorrows earnings reports?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/say-hello-to-frannie/#comment-162392" rel="nofollow">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/say-hello-to-frannie/#comment-162392</a></p>
<p>Hmm&#8230; spooky!</p>
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		<title>By: DL</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164650</link>
		<dc:creator>DL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 03:28:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164650</guid>
		<description>MRegan  @ 10:50

I’m going to take the liberty of posting what you referred to.     More evidence of a PPT.       I’m not entirely dismissive of a PPT, provided that their objective is very short term in nature.       The question is, when is the “PPT”  going to stop “pumping” and start “dumping”. 
                                                               …………………….

“There has been a distinct spike in POMO activity as of late. Direct Intervention to manipulate a variety of markets appears to be accomplished primarily via two vehicles: “Repo” Injections from The Fed, and via the Over The Counter (OTC) Derivatives reported by The Bank for International Settlements. The Fed makes injections of Repos (Repurchase Agreements - - usually TOMOs - - Temporary Open Market Operations typically expiring in 1 to 30 days) into the market nearly every business day. In recent months TOMO operations have dried up as the Fed found more covert avenues to inject liquidity to be used for market manipulations.

Repurchase agreements are loans (at Fed Fund rates) issued daily by the Federal Reserve to Primary Dealers, the proceeds of which can be used to buy, for example, Dow index futures, if the Fed seeks to boost the Dow. The total amount of un-expired Repos on any given day constitutes the “Repo Pool.” Monitoring daily changes in Repo Poll levels (which is publicly available information) is crucial to determining how the Interventions will likely affect the markets.

Thus, the several Primary Dealers (e.g. Goldman Sachs, JPM. Citibank), who work under the Fed&#039;s direction, are able to use these loaned funds to buy or sell various securities and futures to affect the markets. Now get this: One species of Repos, POMOS (Permanent Open Market Operations), never has to be repaid, which is extremely significant. The fact that the loaned funds can be used to purchase Derivatives (as well as plain equities) gives the manipulators the tremendous leverage which derivatives afford”</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MRegan  @ 10:50</p>
<p>I’m going to take the liberty of posting what you referred to.     More evidence of a PPT.       I’m not entirely dismissive of a PPT, provided that their objective is very short term in nature.       The question is, when is the “PPT”  going to stop “pumping” and start “dumping”.<br />
                                                               …………………….</p>
<p>“There has been a distinct spike in POMO activity as of late. Direct Intervention to manipulate a variety of markets appears to be accomplished primarily via two vehicles: “Repo” Injections from The Fed, and via the Over The Counter (OTC) Derivatives reported by The Bank for International Settlements. The Fed makes injections of Repos (Repurchase Agreements &#8211; - usually TOMOs &#8211; - Temporary Open Market Operations typically expiring in 1 to 30 days) into the market nearly every business day. In recent months TOMO operations have dried up as the Fed found more covert avenues to inject liquidity to be used for market manipulations.</p>
<p>Repurchase agreements are loans (at Fed Fund rates) issued daily by the Federal Reserve to Primary Dealers, the proceeds of which can be used to buy, for example, Dow index futures, if the Fed seeks to boost the Dow. The total amount of un-expired Repos on any given day constitutes the “Repo Pool.” Monitoring daily changes in Repo Poll levels (which is publicly available information) is crucial to determining how the Interventions will likely affect the markets.</p>
<p>Thus, the several Primary Dealers (e.g. Goldman Sachs, JPM. Citibank), who work under the Fed&#8217;s direction, are able to use these loaned funds to buy or sell various securities and futures to affect the markets. Now get this: One species of Repos, POMOS (Permanent Open Market Operations), never has to be repaid, which is extremely significant. The fact that the loaned funds can be used to purchase Derivatives (as well as plain equities) gives the manipulators the tremendous leverage which derivatives afford”</p>
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		<title>By: Transor Z</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164649</link>
		<dc:creator>Transor Z</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 03:19:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164649</guid>
		<description>Nevermind, the .cfm file is just html code for the daily list of POMOs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nevermind, the .cfm file is just html code for the daily list of POMOs.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim C</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164648</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim C</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 03:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164648</guid>
		<description>&quot;The Treasury Secretary Tells Investment Banks Government Is in Charge That was seen Tuesday in his disabusing the Street’s investment banks from the idea that they get to decide when they can pay the government back on funds received through the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP. The final call on that, Mr. Geithner made it clear&quot;

After wading through that several times, I tried the article.  I am left wondering if cutbacks at the WSJ have left the janitors in charge of the editing room.  Really crappy writing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The Treasury Secretary Tells Investment Banks Government Is in Charge That was seen Tuesday in his disabusing the Street’s investment banks from the idea that they get to decide when they can pay the government back on funds received through the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or TARP. The final call on that, Mr. Geithner made it clear&#8221;</p>
<p>After wading through that several times, I tried the article.  I am left wondering if cutbacks at the WSJ have left the janitors in charge of the editing room.  Really crappy writing.</p>
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		<title>By: Transor Z</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164647</link>
		<dc:creator>Transor Z</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 03:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164647</guid>
		<description>MRegan: 
I really wish I could understand those charts. What is the giant outlier at the SPX 851 mark in the top graph at ZeroHedge?

Interesting that at the NY Fed link POMOs are authorized &quot;to maintain conditions in the market for reserves consistent with the federal funds target rate set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).&quot;

As a non-trader never would have occurred to me that such an animal existed, not in a million years. Interesting -- did a search for the exact wording of the POMO explanation and only got 13 hits on the whole Web.

Can you open the Excel file from this link?  www.ny.frb.org/markets/pomo/display/template/dspToExcel.cfm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MRegan:<br />
I really wish I could understand those charts. What is the giant outlier at the SPX 851 mark in the top graph at ZeroHedge?</p>
<p>Interesting that at the NY Fed link POMOs are authorized &#8220;to maintain conditions in the market for reserves consistent with the federal funds target rate set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).&#8221;</p>
<p>As a non-trader never would have occurred to me that such an animal existed, not in a million years. Interesting &#8212; did a search for the exact wording of the POMO explanation and only got 13 hits on the whole Web.</p>
<p>Can you open the Excel file from this link?  <a href="http://www.ny.frb.org/markets/pomo/display/template/dspToExcel.cfm" rel="nofollow">http://www.ny.frb.org/markets/pomo/display/template/dspToExcel.cfm</a></p>
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		<title>By: Todd</title>
		<link>http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2009/04/afternoon-linkfest/comment-page-1/#comment-164646</link>
		<dc:creator>Todd</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 03:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/?p=24330#comment-164646</guid>
		<description>Chrysler is the Auto Lehman.  They have about 3000 dealer ships in US and 450 in Canada. Since they are half or a third a size of GM. The govt can see what the preliminary reaction an impact will be for GM in June.

If this is allowed to happen, then it will make us different from Japan. I never see it mentioned, but Japan&#039;s biggest issue and the reason for the banks being left as zombies, was due to the banks and business being so intertwined. Equity ownerships went both ways for banks and business, then the loans.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chrysler is the Auto Lehman.  They have about 3000 dealer ships in US and 450 in Canada. Since they are half or a third a size of GM. The govt can see what the preliminary reaction an impact will be for GM in June.</p>
<p>If this is allowed to happen, then it will make us different from Japan. I never see it mentioned, but Japan&#8217;s biggest issue and the reason for the banks being left as zombies, was due to the banks and business being so intertwined. Equity ownerships went both ways for banks and business, then the loans.</p>
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