How to Deal with The Crisis

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 24th, 2009, 10:54AM

Nice discussion at the The New York Review of Books on the causes of the crisis and what an appropriate response should be.

Its too long to excerpt fairly, so just start reading . . .

The Crisis and How to Deal with It
By Bill Bradley, Niall Ferguson, Paul Krugman, Nouriel Roubini, George Soros, Robin Wells et al.
The New York Review of Books
Volume 56, Number 10 · June 11, 2009

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/22756

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Deano !

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 24th, 2009, 9:26AM

For you Rat Pack fans: Check out this great looking print from Drew Friedman of Dean Martin:

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dean-martin_lg

Obama to Create Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 24th, 2009, 8:47AM

President Obama is expected to sign legislation this week to create a Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission. Sen. Kent Conrad, D-North Dakota, and Sen. Johnny Isakson, R-Georgia, discuss.

Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 24th, 2009, 8:45AM

This is weird: On Wednesday, May 20, (Recall Why TARP Funds Were Necessary) I wrote the following:

“Lastly, I would like to see a bi-partisan, Blue Ribbon panel put together analyzing why this occurred. Put an Elizabeth Warren or a Paul Volcker in charge, and give them 6 months to create a comprehension assessment of what went wrong, along with recommendations on how to fix it.”

That night, I read in the NYT The Caucus:

“President Obama on Wednesday signed legislation aimed at curbing financial fraud in the mortgage and other industries, including a provision that created an independent panel to investigate the root causes of the nation’s economic downturn.

That was obviously in the works for a long time . . . but the coincidental timing was sure funny.

Now, let us see who gets put on this panel, and who chairs it.

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Securitization: Advanta and the Fiction of True-Sale

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By Chris Whalen - May 23rd, 2009, 10:43PM

Below is a comment by LSU Professor Joseph Mason and Eric Higgins  on the evolving situation in the securitization market. While the folks at the Fed and Treasury pretend that they can breathe life back into the private label securitization market, the legal underpinnings of this OTC market are disintegrating under the weight of mounting losses and falling cash flow. –  Chris

Advanta and the Fiction of True-Sale

Joseph R. Mason and Eric J. Higgins†

On Monday, May 11, 2009, Advanta Corp. announced that their credit-card securitization trust would go into early amortization and that they will shut down all of the accounts in the trust. What the casual observer (and most regulators) missed is that this announcement is also endemic of the problems at the heart of securitization: the “true-sale” classification from which securitizations obtain their off-balance sheet treatment.

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The Paradox of Deficits

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By John Mauldin - May 23rd, 2009, 10:30PM

The Paradox of Deficits May 23, 2009
By John Mauldin

Things That Go Bump in the Night

A Trillion Dollars as Far as the Eye Can See

The Global Recession Gets Worse

Where Will the Money Come From?

The Paradox of Deficits

Naples, London, and Eastern Europe

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From ghoulies and ghosties
And long-leggedy beasties
And things that go bump in the night,
Good Lord, deliver us!
–Old Scottish Prayer

There is something that is bumping around in my worry closet. The bond market is not behaving as if there is deflation in our future, and the dollar is getting weaker. Unemployment keeps rising, but most of all, the US government deficit looks to be spinning out of control. This week we look at all of this and take a tour around the world to see what is happening. There is a lot of interesting
material to cover.

But first, I am proud to announce that thanks to your donations the net proceeds from the Richard Russell Tribute Dinner totaled $17,000! A donation was made in that amount to the Autism Society of America, San Diego County Chapter, in Richard Russell’s name.

The evening was captured in both video and photographs, and we would like to share those with you. We have put together a DVD that captures all the wonderful moments, including tributes from Richard’s longtime friends and family, an entertaining skit by Richard’s daughter Daria, and another touching tribute by Richard’s daughter Betsy. Perhaps the best speech, however, came
from Richard himself — which is of course included on the video. For those who could not attend in person, we have already made copies of the video and will mail it to you as soon as you order it. The cost is $29.95, and that includes shipping. You may order as many copies as you like.

To order the video, please visit: http://www.johnmauldin.com/russell-tribute-dvd.html

The photographs were placed on Shutterfly, an online gallery where you may view them and choose the ones you would like to order. We have created a web page specifically for these photos. To access that page, please use this link:
http://richardrusselltributedinner.shutterfly.com or you can link from the page above. Now, let’s jump right into the letter.

A Trillion Dollars as Far as the Eye Can See

As of this week, total US debt is $11.3 trillion and rising rapidly. The Obama
Administration projects that to rise another $1.85 trillion in 2009 (13% of
GDP) and yet another $1.4 trillion in 2010. The Congressional Budget Office
projects almost $10 trillion in additional debt from 2010 through 2019. Just
last January the 2009 deficit was estimated at “only” $1.2 trillion. Things
have gone downhill fast.

But there is reason to be concerned about those estimates, too. The CBO assumes a
rather robust recovery in 2010, with growth springing back to 3.8% and then up
to 4.5% in 2011. Interestingly, they project unemployment of 8.8% for this year
(we are already at 8.9% and rising every month) and that it will rise to 9%
next year. It will be a strange recovery indeed where the economy is roaring along
at 4% and unemployment isn’t falling. (You can see their spreadsheets and all
the details if you take your blood pressure medicine first, at
www.cbo.gov.)

Just a few quick thoughts. This year the proposed administration plan is to borrow 50% of every dollar spent. The CBO projects than nominal GDP will grow by about 50% over the next 10 years (which is historically reasonable), but also that revenues will double, which suggests massive tax increases in relation to GDP. Interestingly, the International Monetary Fund says growth next year will be tepid at best (more below). The deficit in 2010 is almost 10% of GDP. The average proposed deficit is almost a $1 trillion average for the next ten years. Ten years from now, the deficit is projected to be $1.2 trillion. And that is if government costs do not go up and inflation only averages 1.1% for the next six years.

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Interactions between Monetary and Fiscal Policy

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By Guest Author - May 23rd, 2009, 4:41PM

Interactions between Monetary and Fiscal Policy in the Current Situation
Vice Chairman Donald L. Kohn, At the Conference on Monetary-Fiscal Policy Interactions, Expectations, and Dynamics in the Current Economic Crisis, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey
May 23, 2009

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/kohn20090523a.htm

Our current economic situation has altered some of the usual interactions between monetary and fiscal policy. One change regards the relative effects of monetary and fiscal policy. The depth and persistence of economic weakness has meant that traditional monetary policy–the target for the federal funds rate–has become constrained from easing as much as might be desirable under the circumstances, and, as a consequence, the target federal funds rate is anticipated to remain near zero for some time. But as a result, fiscal stimulus has potentially become more effective in boosting economic activity than it usually would be.

Another change involves the potential for monetary policy actions to have greater fiscal implications than usual. The Federal Reserve has extended both its open market operations and lending programs in unprecedented ways to ease financial conditions and to help revive economic activity. In our open market operations, we have embarked on large-scale purchases of intermediate- and long-term Treasury securities, agency debt, and agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (MBS) in order to put further downward pressure on borrowing costs, greatly increasing the degree of maturity transformation on our balance sheet. In addition, our traditional liquidity operations have been extended to include new borrowers and new markets, with the potential for greater credit risk than usual.

In my view, our nontraditional policy actions have been necessary to avert a far worse economic outcome, and they remain consistent with the traditional goals and principles of monetary policy. Moreover, as I will be discussing, we have structured these policies with the aim of accomplishing our objectives with few, if any, fiscal consequences. I will conclude with some thoughts about the transition back toward more typical monetary policy as the economy and financial markets improve.1

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Catching Up to Europe’s Joblessness

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 23rd, 2009, 4:00PM

Floyd Norris notes that after enjoying a much lower jobless rtae than the Europeans, the US has caught up with the continent — and is poised to pass them:

“FOR many years, unemployment in the United States was lower than in Western Europe, a fact often cited by people who argued that the flexibility inherent in the American system — it is easier to both hire and fire workers than in many European countries — produced more jobs.  That is no longer the case. Unemployment in the United States has risen to European averages, and seems likely to pass them when international data for April is calculated . . .

In March, the American unemployment rate stood at 8.5 percent, the same as the average rate for the first 15 members of the European Union — the countries that were part of the group before it began to expand into Eastern Europe.”

Of course, I am all about the chart:

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click for larger graphic
0523-biz-webcharts
chart courtesy of NYT

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Source:
U.S. Jobless Rate Likely to Pass Europe’s
FLOYD NORRIS
NYT, May 22, 2009

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/23/business/economy/23charts.html

Trickledown Whackonomics

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 23rd, 2009, 1:00PM

Not surprisingly, when a person goes from making $750k as a bond trader, to $60k as a high school teacher, their spending habits change.

That is the obvious but nonetheless interesting point of a Bloomberg article on the impact of Wall Street’s meltdown beyond lost finance jobs. The net result is less business, revenue and jobs for everyone in NY from deli owners to dry cleaners to suburban lawn cutters.

“In New York City alone, bonuses fell to $18.4 billion last year from $32.9 billion in 2007, the largest absolute drop ever, according to the state comptroller’s office.

The consumer discretionary and industrial sectors — dependent on people who buy refrigerators, restaurant meals or cars — are the only areas that have shrunk more than finance, with 383,340 and 270,278 job losses, according to the data. For each finance post eliminated, 3.3 in other industries will vanish, the comptroller’s office estimated.”

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Source:
Bear Stearns to Algebra I Means Lost Dollars in Trickle-Down
Peter Robison
Bloomberg, May 22 2009

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aQJzd0DkdWuQ&

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Robert Prechter on Bear Markets

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 23rd, 2009, 12:30PM

I enjoy reading Prechter, but you have to admit he was dead wrong throughout the entire 1990s bull run. Indeed, his call for crash in 2008 is the same call he has been making for decades.

I can say that, and also point out that Prechters Perspective is a fascinating and readable book.

10/19/07

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjS60TaD_J8&feature=channel_page

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11/2007

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJnMia2rARI&feature=channel_page

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2/27/2008

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQUcKHRb2ME

03/2008

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KbMFlSDGmw&feature=channel_page

05/2008

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Yzb4ilsrzg&feature=channel_page

06/25/2008

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-I1Mv4DCYY&feature=channel_page

08/20/2008

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76P-6P9dVcQ&feature=channel_page

10/28/2008 (still pushing cash or cash equivalents here)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NIko3758xCM

02/25/2009 “not a bull market, but cover your shorts”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SG7XGcL7JE&feature=channel_page

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