Small Enough to Fail: Community Banks in the Bailout — Dunkelberg, Thomas, Whalen @ EPI

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By Chris Whalen - June 18th, 2009, 1:42PM

Small Enough to Fail: Community Banks in the Bailout

On Wednesday, June 10, 2009, EPI hosted the first of a series of forums on the financial crisis.

click here to view video (Flash)

click here to download high-res Apple QuickTime (426 MB)

Featured speakers:

William C. Dunkelberg, co-founder and Chairman of the Board of Liberty Bell Bank, Cherry Hill, N.J., and Professor of Economics at Temple University

Christopher Whalen,  managing director of Institutional Risk Analysis, a private firm that tracks bank performance

Karen Thomas, Executive Vice-President, Government Relations, Independent Community Bankers of America

Moderated by:

Nancy Cleeland, Director, EPI Bailout Analysis Project

Although news of the financial crisis has been dominated by a handful of mega-banks deemed too big to fail, the U.S. banking system is actually comprised of more than 8,000 independent banks, the majority of them small and serving local communities.

That number has been in steady decline through two decades of deregulation and consolidation, and the ongoing financial crisis is certain to accelerate the trend. More than 36 banks have failed so far this year, and many more failures are expected as troubled commercial and industrial loans come due. Panelists explained how the government’s response to the crisis may be making big banks bigger while putting small banks at a disadvantage, and discuss the implications for the stability of the financial system.

CPI June 2009

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By Barry Ritholtz - June 18th, 2009, 1:00PM

Oops! This was supposed to launch at 1, but somehow didn’t

After a near decade of an aggressive rising inflation level, we are still in a period of Deflation. As someone else (David Rosenberg perhaps?) has said, as of right now, “Deflation is a fact; Inflation is an Opinion.”

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cpi-june-18-09

chart via Arbor Research

Geithner Before Senate Banking Committee Re: Reg Reform — GS/MS/JPM

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By Chris Whalen - June 18th, 2009, 11:46AM

Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner is making a credible appearance before the  Senate Banking Committee today.   Somebody has been working with Geithner on his talking points and his presentation, which is good.  And such is the intensity of the crisis that Geithner is actually being forced to address many issues in a forthright way.  Too little too late, but we’ll take what we can get.

It looks like Kudlow & Co on CNBC are doing some good work on questioning a bigger role for the Fed  in the new regulatory mix.   Senator Judd Greg (R-NH) is carrying the water for the Fed Board of Governors and supporting more power for the central bank, which is no surprise.    There is a growing plurality of  Senators that are opposed to giving the Fed more authority, but the issue is not decided.   Notice the laudatory comments for Geithner from Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX).

It is very interesting that the G-30 via Paul Volcker has advanced the idea of ending prop-trading by the dealer banks.  If that comes to pass, then Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley will be trying to exit the status of  “bank” ASAP.  Trouble is, the change in the markets will make that difficult if not impossible.  The prop desk + hedge fund model at GS is ill-suited to the utility regime

I have even heard that JPM has pondered the process of becoming Chase again and spinning the JPMorgan investment business to shareholders.  Trouble is, who gets the ball in terms of the OTC derivatives book?  Maybe we take the OTC books from JPM, BAC/Merrill, etc and create a “bad bank” to wind down the rest of the CDS toxic waste pile.

Bottom line to me is that the mainstream attention to the financial crisis is becoming so intense that the Geithner/Summers/large bank political tendency is being forced into a rearguard action.  There are a number of concessions to the critics made in the current Treasury proposal.  Depending on the events that emerge in coming weeks and months, this reform situation could contain some interesting albeit still modest twists.

I will be in DC testifying before the SBC to talk about regulation of OTC derivatives on Monday: “Over-the-Counter Derivatives: Modernizing Oversight to Increase Transparency and Reduce Risks”

Obama Reform Plan Fails to Fix Whats Broken

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By Barry Ritholtz - June 18th, 2009, 10:38AM

So much for “not letting a crisis go to waste.”

The initial read on the Obama Regulatory plan was an enormous disappointment. Both supporters and critics who expected him to take a hard turn to the Left have been left either surprised or disappointed, depending upon their leanings.

To the pragmatic center, including your humble blogger, what stands out is the number of half measures and omitted actions that were viewed as necessary to prevent a replay.

Some very obvious omissions from the plan include:

1) No major changes for the ratings agencies!

This is a giant WTF from the White House. It implies that the team in charge STILL does not understand how the problem occurred.

The ratings agencies are not the only bad actors, but they are a BUT FOR – but for the rating agencies putting a triple A on junk paper, many many funds could not have purchased them, the number of mortgages securitized would have been much less, the insatiable demand on Wall Street for mortgage paper would have also been much lower.

Why is this important?  If mortgages originators couldn’t sell a mass amount of loans, they would not have had the need to give a mortgage to anyone  who could fog a mirror — and that means no Liar Loans, no NINJA loans, and  no huge subprime debacle.

Better Solution:  Take apart the ratings oligopoly! Eliminate the Pay-for-Play/Payola structure.  Strip  Moody’s S&P and Fitch from their uniquely protected status — they have proven they are neither worthy nor competent. Open up ratings to competition –including open source.

2) Turn Derivatives into Ordinary Financial Products:  The Obama team does a series of minor steps for Derivatives, but they don’t go far enough.

Better Solution:  Force derivatives to be traded like option/stocks, etc.  (including custom one off derivatives) Trade them only on Exchanges, full disclosure of counter-parties, transparency and disclosure of open interest, trades, etc.  REQUIRE RESERVES LIKE ANY OTHER INSURANCE PRODUCT.

3) If they are too big to fail, make them smaller.”

That is the famous quote from Nixon Treasury Secretary George Shultz, and it applies to the banks as well as insurers, Fannie & Freddie, etc.

We have a situation where 65% of the depository assets are held by a handful of huge banks – most of whom are less than stable. The remaining 35% is held by the nearly 7,000 small and regional banks that are stable, liquid, solvent and well run.

Better Solution:  Have real competition in the banking sector. Limit the size for the behemoths to 5% or even 2% of total US deposits. Break up the biggest banks (JPM, Citi, Bank of America)

4) The Federal Reserve, Despite its Role in Causing the Crisis, Gets MORE Authority:

Under Greenspan, the Fed did a terrible job of overseeing banking, maintaining lending standards, etc. Why they should be rewarded for this failure with more responsibility is hard to fathom. It is yet another example of rewarding the incompetent.

Better Solution: Have the Fed set monetary policy. They should provide advice to someone else — like the FDIC — who hasn’t shown gross incompetence.

5) Require leverage to be dialed back to its pre-2004 levels. Have we even eliminated the Bears Stearns exemption yet? This was a 2004 SEC decision to exempt five biggest banks from the mere 12-to-1 prior levels.  Note that all 5 are either gone, acquired or turned into holding companies.

Better Solution: 12-to-1 should be enough leverage for anyone . . .

6) Restore Glass Steagall: The repeal of Glass Steagall wasn’t the cause of the collapse, but it certainly contributed to the crisis being much worse.

Better Solution:  Time to (once again) separate the more speculative investment banks from the insured depository banks.

All of which suggests that the status-quo-preserving, sacred-cow-loving, upward-failing duo of Lawrence Summers and Tim Geithner are still in control of economic policy. The more pragmatic David Axelrod and the take-no-prisoners, don’t-give-a-shit-about-Wall-Street Rahm Emmanuel have yet to assert authority over the finance sector.

WSJ: Bailout Nation Author: “Big Banks Should Be Allowed To Fail”

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By Barry Ritholtz - June 18th, 2009, 10:15AM

Barry Ritholtz, author of “Bailout Nation” says the Obama administration did the right thing in letting poorly run automakers fail and that the same rule should have applied to badly managed banks that took too many risks.

June 17, 2009

Jobless Claims

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By Peter Boockvar - June 18th, 2009, 9:00AM

Initial Claims totaled 608k, 4k more than consensus and up from 605k last week which was revised up by 4k. The 4 week average fell to 616k from 623k, the lowest since Feb. The real surprise though in today’s data was Continuing Claims that were 153k less than expected and down 148k from last week’s record high. It’s the first weekly drop since Jan and at 6.687mm it’s at a 4 week low. The insured unemployment rate fell .1% to 5% from last week’s highest level since 1982. Expectations for June payrolls are for a drop of 400k. As the economy has stabilized at still weak levels, it has of course lent support to optimism that the stabilization is a precursor to growth. With this belief, employers grow more reluctant to fire people on the hopes that when business picks up they will be needed and a corollary is that some employers take advantage of the available pool of workers and start to hire in anticipation of a pickup in demand. Fingers crossed.

Stock markets: retreat in store?

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By Prieur du Plessis - June 18th, 2009, 8:15AM

Stock markets: retreat in store?

It seems as if the spring rally has probably exhausted itself. And it is about time given the extent and rapidity of the move. The MSCI World Index increased by 45.2% from its March lows until the early June high and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index by a staggering 68.9%. Both these indices have only had one down-week since the advance commenced in early March.

Leading markets such as Russia (+137.0%), India (+89.5%), China (+54.7%) and Brazil (+50.4%) significantly outperformed laggards such as the Dow Jones Industrial Index (+27.5%) and the S&P 500 Index (+39.9%), although all markets recorded very respectable returns. The major US indices have gained for 12 out of the past 14 weeks.

Click here or on the table for a larger image.

global-stock-markets-index-movements-18-june-2009

Source: Plexus Asset Management (based on data from I-Net Bridge)

Focusing on the US, the S&P 500 Index (911) has backed off resistance at its January high (935) and is less than five points away from breaking down through the key 200-day moving average (906) – broken to the upside only two weeks ago.

Importantly, short-term oscillators such as the rate-of-change (momentum) indicator is on a knife’s edge of giving a selling signal, i.e. crossing through the zero line in the bottom section of the chart below. Also note the negative divergence between the Index and the ROC line – typically be a warning sign that a near-term trend change will take place.

spx-18june-pic11

Source: StockCharts.com

The venerable Richard Russell of Dow Theory Letters fame said: “In order for a counter-trend rally in a bear market to be sustained, it requires steady or rising buying power plus short covering. Lowry’s Buying Power Index has been declining steadily since May 8. At yesterday’s market close, this Index (demand) was only 24 points higher than it was at the March 9 lows. Furthermore, volume is drying up.

Read the rest of this entry »

Technical noise/Fighting the last war

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By Peter Boockvar - June 18th, 2009, 7:53AM

With triple witch expiration Friday, where the open interest in the 900 strike in the SPX is huge and within just a few points of the 200 day moving average, the Russell rebalancing next Friday and only a few weeks before quarter end, there will be a lot of crosscurrents that will impact market activity over the next two weeks that will be more technical in nature than anything else. Shortly after his sales performance in China, Geithner today defends the administration’s plan for a new regulatory regime. Fighting the last war is typical of politicians on both sides of the aisle and this time is no different. Until authorities understand that reckless and unstable monetary policy got us into this mess, the possibilities of booms and busts will always be with us. Jobless Claims and the Philly Fed survey are key today. Claims are just shy of falling below 600k for the 1st time since Jan. May UK retail sales were weak and is pressuring the FTSE.

Bailout Costs vs Big Historical Events

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By Barry Ritholtz - June 18th, 2009, 7:00AM

It is exceedingly difficult to convey exactly how much we are spending on all these bailouts. Whenever I start talking trillions (versus mere billions), I get puzzled looks from people. Humans have a hard time conceptualizing any number that large.  I wanted a graphic way to clearly show how astonishingly ginormous the amounts involved were.

So I once again went to Jess Bachman at Wallstats. I gave him my list of expenditures (inflation adjusted of course!) and he went to work. This early Bailout Nation graphic shows the the total costs to the taxpayer of all the monies spent, lent, consumed, borrowed, printed, guaranteed, assumed or  otherwise committed.

It is nothing short of astonishing.

It includes the total outlay for all the bailouts to date. In just about one short year (March 2008 -  March 2009), the bailouts managed to spend far in excess of nearly every major one time expenditure of the USA, including WW1&2 (omitted from graphic), the moon shot, the New Deal, total NASA budgets (omitted from graphic), Iraq, Viet Nam and Korean wars — COMBINED.

206 years versus 12 months. Total cost: ~$15 trillion and counting . . .

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bailoutnationchart

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Note: This was finished too late to make it into the hard cover edition of Bailout Nation, but it will be in next year’s paperback, and whenever the Kindle version finally shows up.

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Previously:
Big Bailouts, Bigger Bucks (November 25th, 2008)

http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2008/11/big-bailouts-bigger-bucks/

Bailout Nation: How Greed and Easy Money Corrupted Wall Street and Shook the World Economy
Wiley (May 26, 2009)

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0470520388/thebigpictu09-20

Dylan Ratigan Take FinTV Journos to School

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By Barry Ritholtz - June 18th, 2009, 7:00AM

Terrific pressing TV journalism by Dylan Ratigan who refused to take glib short evasions for an answer:

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