Isolate Their Pain Centers . . .

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 19th, 2010, 10:00AM

I am a big fan of Hugh McLoed’s scribbles. They decorate my business cards, and I have a print ibn my office.

This one just spoke to me:

Bears Come Roaring Forth

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 19th, 2010, 9:30AM

I am on an email list that is from a group smart hedgies and strategists. The discussions range far and wide, and while I sometimes disagree with the conclusions, but I always find the conversation provocative.

Lately, they’ve been emailing a collection of warnings of various fund managers and strategists:

• Long time Dow Theorist Richard Russell set out this dire warning:

“Do your friends a favor. Tell them to “batten down the hatches” because there’s a HARD RAIN coming. Tell them to get out of debt and sell anything they can sell (and don’t need) in order to get liquid. Tell them that Richard Russell says that by the end of this year they won’t recognize the country. They’ll retort, “How the dickens does Russell know — who told him?” Tell them the stock market told him.”

Reuters reported that well regarded hedge fund manager Seth Klarman “sees few bargains in the current environment and predicted on Tuesday that the stock market could suffer another lost decade without any gains.” Klarman is concerned that we could see “another 10 years of zero returns.” He has 30 percent of assets at his $22 billion Baupost Group in cash, he said. (His firm started in 1982 with $27 million and has averaged 20 percent annual gains ever since).

Raoul Pal of Global Macro Investor got even more specific warning in his newsletter: Crash Is Coming In Two Days-To-Two Weeks. He sees as an “archetypal crash pattern — a sharp decline followed by a failed rally followed by a collapse.”

Germany Bans Naked Short-Selling

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By James Bianco - May 19th, 2010, 9:30AM

James Bianco looks at the German action on Naked Shorting . . .

  • The London Stock Exchange – Germany announces short-selling ban-Finance Ministry
    Germany will ban naked short-selling from midnight in shares of the country’s 10 most important financial institutions, a spokesman for the Finance Ministry said on Tuesday. The spokesman said the ban on naked short-selling will also apply to credit default swaps (CDS) on euro government bonds as well as euro government bonds…The Finance Ministry did not specify the names of the 10 institutions covered by the ban on naked short selling…Tim Ghriskey, chief investment officer of Solaris Asset Management in New York, said he had doubts about the effectiveness of the German move…”The only problem is investors can go elsewhere to short sell, they can go anywhere, so unless it becomes a global restriction it’s really without teeth as far as we can tell,” he said. “I guess it makes a little bit more difficult but where there’s a will there’s a way.”…Robert Savage, chief executive officer of Track.com, added: “This is not a desperate measure. It’s just another tool European policymakers are making use off trying to contain this crisis. The perception that naked-short selling is a destabilising force is not new in Europe but lately those concerns have been compounded by fears that their banks are being attacked and they are moving trying to protect bank’s share prices.”
  • The Telegraph (UK) – Market chaos warning after German ban on shorting
    The unprecedented step saw the euro sink to a four-year low after Germany said that from midnight shorting of credit default swaps of any European government would be banned. The prohibition is an attempt to counter speculators that Berlin believes are trying to destabilise the region’s sovereign bond market. Traders greeted the move by BaFin, the German regulator, with a mixture of anger and astonishment. One bond trader said he expected Wednesday’s trading session to be one of the most volatile in living memory: “It will be complete chaos, I really don’t know what the Germans think they are doing.”…”Without the two-way flow the German market is likely to become utterly dysfunctional,” said one London-based bond trader. “Nobody ever thought they’d do this in a million years and it raises the long-term question of who is now going to want to buy their debt.”…Analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch summed up the mood with a note titled What’s Germany going to ban next? Rainy days, harsh words, the Macarena?
  • The Wall Street Journal – German Short-Selling Ban Won’t Cover U.K.
    The U.K. Financial Services Authority said Wednesday Germany’s ban on naked short-selling of certain euro-zone-debt, credit default swaps and some financial stocks doesn’t cover the branches of German companies in the U.K. The U.K. regulator also said it will assist BaFin, the German regulator which has implemented the ban, in whatever way it can. An FSA spokeswoman declined to comment whether a similar ban is possible in the U.K. “We note what Germany has implemented and will assist Bafin wherever appropriate,” the FSA said in the statement. “The scope of these bans relate to German participants or business taking place inside Germany and does not cover branches of German institutions outside of Germany.” Germany’s ban will remain in place until March 31, 2011.
  • The Wall Street Journal – German Short-Selling Ban May Backfire
    We’ve been here before—and the parallels are hardly reassuring. Germany’s decision to ban naked short-selling of euro-area government bonds, sovereign credit default swaps and 10 German financial stocks until March 2011 is a desperate move that comes too late to prevent a deepening of the euro-zone crisis—and may make it worse. Last week’s euro-zone rescue package, consisting of €750 billion ($915.75 billion) of potential funding and the European Central Bank’s decision to start buying government bonds, had started to restore some semblance of order to the market. Bond yields had stabilized and any weakness in the currency and equity markets reflected concerns over future growth more than immediate worries over solvency. But Germany’s action, which may be difficult to enforce, risks blowing a hole in fragile investor confidence. First, the decision repeats the mistake of the 2008 ban on shorting bank stocks, which was imposed long after the selling pressure had switched from speculators to long-only investors looking to hedge or exit positions due to valid concerns over solvency…Second, this seriously muddies the waters for the ECB…Third, investors will find ways round the bans to express their bearish views.
  • The Financial Times – Backlash builds against German ban
    The French government on Wednesday led European reaction against the German government’s move to ban the ‘naked’ short selling of eurozone sovereign debt instruments. Christine Lagarde, French finance minister, ruled out a similar move by France and called for an urgent meeting of European securities regulators to discuss the implications of Germany’s unilateral ban. Sweden and Holland also ruled out action against short selling as European markets tumbled and the euro hit a fresh four-year low against the dollar following the German announcement.
  • Zero Hedge (Blog) – The Definitive Incomplete Analysis Of Today’s German Shock And Awe
    The market’s immediate response to the ban announcement was to sell the Euro. Such a response makes sense as when faced with the inability to manage risk in debt, stock or CDS markets, participants sell what they can. And that means the Euro. But by having inadvertently further undermined the Euro, today’s actions increase the risk of failure in the entirety of the liquidity support program as the Achilles heal of the European intervention is its potential to undermine the currency. Unlike the US policy response, massive liquidity support from the ECB can create the perception (if not the reality) of a debt monetization scheme. While the US explicitly monetized the debt, it benefited from a flight to quality and worlds reserve currency status, neither of which the Euro enjoys. A precipitous decline in the Euro remains the risk to the outlook, and on display today as the Euro declines led the selloff in broad risk markets. – Jeffrey Rosenberg
  • FT Alphaville – Was naked shorting of German financials really an issue?
    We know it’s hard to assess the scale of naked shorting in any particular security. However, it does make sense to look to the scale of conventional ‘borrowed-stock’ shorting activity for an indication. Data Explorers — which tracks short positions in the market — has looked into the matter and provided FT Alphaville with the following chart on Wednesday. It shows the percentage of shares outstanding in the specific names affected by the ban — click to enlarge:

<Click on chart for larger image>

Comment

Does this story sound familiar?  With stress in the financial system rising, the government bans short-selling.  While the U.S. tried this experiment in 2008, Germany now figures it is worth revisiting.

While naked short-selling has always been illegal in the U.S., short-selling of all types was banned in the U.S. from September 19, 2008 to October 8, 2008 on select financial stocks. As the chart below shows, those restricted stocks dropped 26.3% in value during the U.S. short-selling ban.  During the same period, the S&P 500 dropped 21.42%.

If the U.S. government was unable to force the market higher with a ban on short-selling, should the European markets really expect a different result?

<Click on chart for larger image>

The Danger Zone

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 19th, 2010, 8:09AM

A quick notes — as I got into Vegas late last night, and have a panel discussion in a few hours:

Yesterday’s close took us below the May 6th Flash Crash closing prices. The DJI, S&P 500 and NASDAQ that session’s intraday lows (at 10,241, 1094 and 2228, respectively). Closing below May 6th’s end of day prices is technically significant.

After the flash crash, we were discussing were this could go, and I could not help but think the intra-day lows of May would now act as a magnet.

This places us in a precarious position: The downside target is that intra-day flash crash low. If the volume lightens up as we approach it, that would suggest a “successful” retest of the lows, and set up the next up leg.

Volume continues to expand on the downside, suggesting that it is supply (not demand) driving the most recent action.

Market internals might provide some insight as we head towards those lows as to the probability of penetrating that level. If that occurs, the next level is significantly lower.

We remain overweighted in cash — not quite 100%, but damned close . . .

~~~

Futures are firming, but its still early.

I’ll update as we get fresh quantitative insights from Mr. Market himself . . .

Politicians when it comes to markets should pull a Costanza

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By Peter Boockvar - May 19th, 2010, 8:03AM

At least for now, Germany is finding no company in the EU to implement the silly ban on the naked shorting of euro area debt and of naked purchases of CDS on sovereign debt. The nonsense of the rule, among others, is that it only impacts those transactions done on the German market. Foreign branches of German banks outside the UK won’t be affected. The other fear is that other countries in the Euro Zone will eventually agree to a more uniform ban just as the area needs as many investors as possible to buy their debt. All this does is scare them off. I’ve used this before but politicians when it comes to markets should pull a George Costanza and do the opposite of their instincts.

Following the sharp drop in permits in yesterday’s April Housing Starts data, the MBA said purchases fell 27.1% for the week ended Friday and are now down 34% in the past two weeks at the lowest level since 1997 in response to the end of the home buying tax credit. A drop off was to be expected so its what happens after the drop off that will be so key to watch. ABC confidence rose 3 pts to -44, a 6 week high as the State of Economy component rose to the highest since Oct ’08 and Personal Finance matched its highest level since Jan ’10. In light of all the markets macro concerns over the past week, hopefully the improving labor market in the US is the background to this improvement in confidence.

II: Bulls 43.8 v 47.2 Bears 24.7 v 24.7 Correction 31.5 v 28.1

Crunch Time for Bank Reform

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 19th, 2010, 7:44AM

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

I Always Feel Like Somebody’s Watching Me

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By Invictus - May 18th, 2010, 6:00PM

Here in the northeast/midatlantic, we have an automatic toll collection system known as E-Z Pass:

E-ZPass® is an electronic toll collection system, which takes cash, coins and toll tickets out of the toll collection process. Instead, drivers establish an account, prepay tolls and attach a small electronic device to their vehicles. Tolls are automatically deducted from the prepaid account as an E-ZPass® customer passes through the toll lane.

I’ve used the E-Z Pass system since its inception, and cannot envision myself sitting on line to pay a toll ever again.  In that regard, it is a godsend.

I have, however, often wondered when law enforcement might begin to use the E-Z Pass system to target speeders.  Say, for example you enter an E-Z Pass enabled highway at Point X and exit the highway at Point Y.  The distance between Point X and Point Y is 80 miles, but you traveled that distance in only an hour.  Could be a problem, as the E-Z Pass system knows when and where you entered and when and where you exited.  This seems to me like a no-brainer for law enforcement — and it’s indisputable (absent mechanical error) that you averaged 80 MPH.

And, indeed, as I poked around the interwebs today, I came across the following Orwellian Q & A at the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (emphasis in the answer is mine).  It appears that point-to-point is, in fact, becoming a reality (via camera now, perhaps via systems like E-Z Pass soon) and, even scarier, there is another system being examined that could work to remotely slow your vehicle down:

21. Are there other technologies that could aid in enforcing speed limits in both urban and suburban areas?

Two emerging technologies are being used to enforce speed limits. Intelligent speed adaptation links a position of the traveling vehicle via Global Positioning System (GPS) technology and computerized maps with speed limits to determine if the vehicle is speeding. The system may work as an advisory system for the driver or an intervention system that automatically reduces the vehicle’s speed to comply with the speed limit. Point-to-point speed camera technology records the time it takes a vehicle to travel between two camera locations to compute an average speed and compare it to the posted speed limit. This system uses optical recognition technology to match the two photographed vehicle license plates. Point-to-point speed cameras are being used to enforce the speed limit on the Hume Freeway in Victoria, Australia. In the UK, point-to-point speed camera systems are known as “Distributed Average Speed” camera systems and have received government approval.

Scary stuff.

On a somewhat related note, I’ve read several stories about GPS-enabled trucks hitting overpasses because the drivers were navigating via the device without regard for the limitations of the roadways (which are always posted) that were being suggested.  It happens in my neck of the woods fairly frequently (many of the roads and overpasses are ancient), and GPS-navigation is usually at the root of the problem.  Unintended consequences.

Governments on the cusp of screwing this all up

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By Peter Boockvar - May 18th, 2010, 3:45PM

I wrote in quotes on Feb 22nd: on a vaca “I became more confident that corporate America and businesses around the world were well positioned for global economic growth but fearful that governments and central banks will screw it all up. The road to hell is paved with good intentions someone said someday. The gig of profligate fiscal spending and extraordinary easy monetary policy without consequence is up. As a result, the cost of capital is going higher, as the risk free rate (not so risk free anymore) goes up and risk premiums on everything else follows. In the short term, the tug of war between business and government will intensify…” The rebound in the markets in late Feb said “Business Will Overcome.” Now, with the Fin Reg bill about to come out of DC, China tightening trying to thread a needle, the German news today on top of the entire European bailout, etc…, governments are on the cusp of screwing this all up.

Taxonomy of the iPhone

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 18th, 2010, 3:30PM

Very cool deconstruction of the iPhone, and the universe that supports it.

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via Ben Millen

FPA Spring Symposium

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By Barry Ritholtz - May 18th, 2010, 2:00PM

I am Philly today speaking to a group of Financial Planners about 1) the Financial crisis, and the boom bust boom cycle.

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If you are in the area, stop by and say hello !

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