European officials gather and discuss

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By Peter Boockvar - September 16th, 2011, 7:21AM

With short term US$ funding concerns temporarily set aside for European banks, all eyes remain on Greece and the Parliamentary votes endorsing a super sized EFSF. Austria’s Finance Minister said they will decide on Oct 3rd whether Greece will get their next round of money on Oct 14. It seems that they will as EU/IMF officials continue to say that as long as Greece is implementing their reforms, money will continue to flow to them. There still seems to be though a complete lack of acknowledgement on the part of most European officials that Greece’s finances cannot survive under its current balance sheet and that reforming their economy can only succeed with an extinguishment of part of their debt load. Is it fear of change and its consequences or delusion? I guess a bit of both. Following thru from yesterday’s gains, the debt of Greece, Italy, Spain and others are rallying and iTraxx financial 5 yr CDS is at a 2 week low. After falling 17 bps yesterday, the euro basis swap is wider by 4 bps. The 3 mo euribor/OIS spread is at a 2 week low. In Asia, the Reserve Bank of India continued its fight against inflation by raising rates by 25 bps, mostly as expected.

Dylan Ratigan: Coordinated Central Bank EU Bailouts

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By Barry Ritholtz - September 16th, 2011, 7:05AM

My appearance on Dylan Ratigan yesterday:

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

Astronomy Picture of the Day

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By Barry Ritholtz - September 16th, 2011, 7:00AM

Source:
Astronomy Picture of the Day
NASA, September 14, 2011

QOTD: What Coordinated Central Bank Action Means . . .

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By Barry Ritholtz - September 16th, 2011, 6:15AM

Today’s quote squares nicely with something I had mentioned yesterday, that the rescue plan “could be looked at as awful news — more economies and banks in such dire straights as to need yet another central bank bailout, moral hazard notwithstanding.”

It is unusual to have our quote come not from the body of an article, but from the headline, via this Telegraph article:  “Central Banks do not take this kind of action unless something is up.”

Here’s the Telegraph:

“Three years to the day since Lehman Brothers went under, taking the global economy with it, the Bank of England and its counterparts in America, Europe, Japan and Switzerland went and put on a proper show…There’s a difference too, this time around. The central bankers have learnt one lesson. Back in 2008, they waited for Lehman to collapse before they turned on the financial gushers. At least this time they’ve acted before liquidity dries up and the whole global banking system gums up.

Even so, it’s hard to see their intervention as offering anything but short-term respite. That’s because the real problem in the eurozone is not banking liquidity, but sovereign solvency.”

Think about that. Consider the TARP rescue, how Bernanke and Paulson had to scare the congressmen to death to get them to take action. Now consider that in light of what must be going on behind the scenes to get this announcement of 5 Central Banks coordinated intervention.

>

Source:
Financial crisis: central banks do not take this kind of action unless something is up
Alistair Osborne, Business Editor
Telegraph 11:00PM BST 15 Sep 2011   
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financialcrisis/8767072/Financial-crisis-central-banks-do-not-take-this-kind-of-action-unless-something-is-up.html

Carville: Obama Will Lose Unless He Prosecutes Wall Street Fraud

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By Washingtons Blog - September 16th, 2011, 2:00AM

The Economy Will Not Recover Until Fraud Is Prosecuted

Top economists and financial experts agree that our economy will never recover unless Wall Street fraud is prosecuted. See this and this.

But the government has more or less made it official policy not to prosecute fraud, and instead to do everything necessary to cover up for Wall Street.

Leading Democratic Strategist: Obama Will Lose Unless He Prosecutes Fraud and Fires His Horrible Advisers

Tuesday, leading Democratic strategist James Carville – who served as Bill Clinton’s lead strategistsaid that Obama will lose the election unless he fires his horrible and cabinet members and prosecutes fraud:

Carville’s advice: “Fire. Indict. Fight.”

Obama must fire someone – “No – fire a lot of people” — because the current team is just not working, Carville wrote.

“This may be news to you but this is not going well,” he wrote. “For precedent, see Russian Army 64th division at Stalingrad. There were enough deaths at Stalingrad to make the entire tea party collectively orgasm.”

Following the precedent of Bill Clinton, who fired many people in 1994, Ronald Reagan, who fired most of his campaign staff in 1980, and George W. Bush, who showed Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld the door, would give Americans a sense that Obama is actually trying to do something to fix the economy, Carville added.

“It’s not going to work with the same team, the same strategy, and the same excuses,” he wrote.

His next piece of advice is to indict people and hold them responsible for the country’s current economic state. If Attorney General Eric Holder can’t offer good explanations as to the state of these investigations, “fire him too.”

“Demand answers to why no one has been indicted,” he wrote. “Mr. President, people are livid. Tell people that you, too, are angry and sickened by the irresponsible actions on Wall Street that caused so much suffering. Do not accept excuses. Demand action now.”

Ray Dalio & the Machinery of Finance

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By Barry Ritholtz - September 15th, 2011, 8:30PM

This morning, I got to listen to a (too short) discussion with hedge fund manager Ray Dalio of Bridgewater Associates at the Bloomberg Market 50 Summit (video here).

Ray Dalio is a fascinating guy . . . he has what some people describe as a very idiosyncratic approach, but I find it logical and intelligent. His numbers speak for themselves — $125B, 15+%/year, running the shop for 35 years. Those people who criticize his “Truth-driven, self-reflective process” tend to only trash his beliefs as, the numbers above reveal, they cannot trash his performance.

Following his presentation, I wanted to meet him and just say thank you. The guy was barely off the stage when he was mobbed by people pushing business cards and presentations into his hand. I utterly forgot what a pack of unruly jackals the Sell Side can be. I am mortified by the behavior, and go outside to grab an iced tea (Bloomberg events always have great food and drink).

As I head back inside, Dalio and the sea of hangers on are heading out. The salivating salesmen hoping for fat commissions seem to not understand his methodology, which does not have him waiting on a trading desk’s recommendation. He has a huge pile of business cards, and an assistant or Bloomberg aide has a stack of envelopes/presentations.

I hang back from the hyenas, annoyed by the thought I won’t get to meet him. But then there is the tiniest of pauses, and without thinking, I blurt out “Ray, I don’t have a business card for you, I just wanted to thank you for your emphasis on process.”

Dalio turns, extends his hand. I introduce myself, shake his hand, and add “I find your focus on self-reflection and error correction, on enlightenment refreshing compared to the rest of Wall Street.” or words to that effect.

He swivels around to face me full on, and says “Isn’t that what it is all about? If you don’t understand yourself, how can you ever meet your goals, in life or in investing?

Exactly. I tell him the emphasis on what matters is inspirational –the rest of the Street is missing the big picture. We start to chat — I tell him a brief story from my sell side days about cognitive foibles and selective retention — he nods and laughs. Meanwhile, we’re talking a few minutes and I can feel lots of eyeballs staring hatefully at the one jackass not interested in commission dollars (the damned fool!).

I appreciated the moment, and say something to the effect of “I know you want to get to you car, I just wanted to say thank you again.” He shakes my hand again, and heads to the car (Some other crazy stuff happened that I will save for another day).

~~~

If you want to learn more about his approach, I suggest you read Dalio’s dissertation on Principles. Its his Magnum opus, and explains his fundamental Life Principles as well as his Management Principles.

>

See also
Bridgewater Discussions on Culture (Videos)

Observing a Bipolar World
Barron’s March 12, 2011

Mastering the Machine: How Ray Dalio built the  world’s richest and strangest hedge fund.
John Cassidy
New Yorker, July 25, 2011

10 Thursday PM Reads

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By Barry Ritholtz - September 15th, 2011, 5:30PM

Today’s train reading :

• Satyajit Das: ‘Financial TV is pornography’ (The Globe and Mail)
• Unemployment Re-Emerges as Most Important Problem in U.S. (Gallup) but see Ferrari Proves Recession Proof as Luxury Sells Out (Bloomberg)
• A Battle of the Yields: Stocks vs Bonds (Bespoke)
• Fortress Investment Changes Course, Likes Resurgent Dollar (WSJ)
• ‘Banks Apply Lever to Cash Positions (WSJ) see also ‘Tackling Reams of Bank Data Can Take Diligence, and Trust (ProPublica)
• Richard Russell: 12 Tips For The New Normal (Pragmatic Capitalism)
• The Beginning of the End for Suburban America? (The Atlantic)
• How Hollywood Accounting Can Made Return of the Jedi ($450M box office) ‘Unprofitable’ (The Atlantic)
• ‘For morning TV’s ‘bookers,’ a constant race to secure ratings-grabbing guests (Washington Post)
• The Future of Light Is the LED (Wired)

What are you reading?

>

Source: John Sherffius

Bridgewater’s Dalio on Europe, Economy, Strategy

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By Barry Ritholtz - September 15th, 2011, 5:19PM

Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates LP, discusses the European debt crisis, investment strategy and the global economy. He speaks with Erik Schatzker at the Bloomberg Markets 50 Summit in New York.

Source: Bloomberg

Please call me “market economy” and I’ll hand out the petty cash

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By Kiron Sarkar - September 15th, 2011, 3:00PM

Please call me “market economy” and I’ll hand out the petty cash

What’s in a name. Well, the Chinese are willing to hand over the keys to the petty cash box, in exchange for Europe deeming that China is a “market economy”. Clearly China is not a market economy, but if Europe plays ball, it strengthens China’s dealings with the US. In the US a number of Senators are considering some kind of Trade legislation re China not allowing its currency to rise faster. The Republicans seem to have heated up the anti China rhetoric. Al amusing stuff, but at the end of the day, Europe has got to get its act together fiscally and set up a coordinated Euro Zone fiscal policy. At that stage, the market will provide all the capital that Europe needs. However, until then…….Having said all of the above, I must admit that the Chinese are playing this game/current situation much better than the Europeans/US. I’m impressed, though I suspect it reflects dreadful US/European politicians as well;

Food inflation in India has risen to 9.47% in the week ending 3rd Sept. There will be additional pressure to raise rates at the next meeting tomorrow. However, the Indian economy is slowing – there lies the dilemma. Analysts expect a 25bps hike;

UBS announced that it has lost US$2bn in unauthorised trading (apparently equity trading in London), which will result in a 3rd Q loss. Pretty careless, especially given the size involved;

Merkozy did there usual double act last night following their call with the Greek PM. Apparently, Greece is an integral part of the Euro Zone (oh yeah) and will not default (come on, get real). They also stated that they will continue to provide assistance, as long as Greece meets its commitments. The bottom line is that Greece should get its next tranche of aid, which will give European Governments a little longer to consider how to deal with their banks. They will then organise (hopefully) an orderly default, involving haircuts well over 75%. However, the sad truth is that Greece still has a primary deficit and has to cut back and get competitive. Its the only way, though will be painful. Can Greece deliver – unlikely. However, they have payed their cards, their bluff has been called and it’s now up to them;

The ECB yesterday lent US$500bn to 2 unnamed European banks. Given that the cost is greater than current market rates, it is clear that these 2 banks could not raise US$ funding in the markets. However, the fact that it was only 2 banks, is actually quite positive – most, including myself, would have thought it would have been more;

Moodys downgraded Credit Agricole and Soc Gen yesterday as expected – surprisingly not BNP, though the bank was kept on review. The truth of the matter is that French banks have far too many assets and too little capital. They will have to deleverage, even if they get more capital. Not good news for France;

The ECB’s September report contained the same old rubbish, namely that inflation expectations “must remain firmly anchored” and will continue to closely monitor all developments. They say that liquidity is not a problem. All non standard measures (code for emergency lending to banks) were “temporary in nature” read will last years. They admitted that there were downside risks to growth. I wonder is there is an European equivalent of Gut Fawkes around, who can be successful. Wishful thinking on my part;

The EU has reduced the Euro Zone’s 3rd and 4th Q GDP estimates – downwards to +0.2% and +0.1% respectively. Germany was reduced to +0.4% and +0.2% respectively. How, may I ask, does the Euro Zone get out of the current mess with such low growth?, particularly if the ECB does not cut rates immediately. Still a compete basket case;

The Italians passed the E54bn austerity package which seeks to have a balanced budget by 2013 yesterday. Italian 10 year bond yields fell by more than double figure bps on the news. Still a long way to go;

Pretty pathetic (in terms of demand) Spanish bond auction today in terms of results, though yields were marginally lower.
E1.022bn 2019 bonds at 4.969%, with bid to cover of 2.17 times
E1.396bn 2020 bonds at 5.006%, with bid to cover of 2.01 times; and
E1.5532bn 2020 bonds at 2.156%, with bid to cover at 5.156%.

The EU wants Euro Bonds, though Germany and Mrs Merkel (publicly) does not. In private, I believe she is thinking about it (certainly a view of my German chums – yes I have a number of German friends – for how much longer……), but will need to win a referendum following the ruling by the German Constitutional Court;

The UK is to sue the ECB for writing rules that force businesses set up to clear Euro products in Euro Zone countries only. This provision is disgraceful and represents French, in particular, attempts to move financial services away from London. The EU was set up to avoid any discrimination. Clearly, the French (with German involvement) don’t quite understand this;

UK August retail sales were down -0.2% MoM and unchanged YoY. Ex fuel, they were down -0.1% MoM and -0.1% YoY. Slightly worse than expected.
The BoE’s long term inflation expectations were raise to +3.5% vs +3.2% in May. Sterling appreciated slightly on the news;

Summary

Apologies I was tied up yesterday so no blog.

Interesting market yesterday. US markets rose ahead of the telephone conversation between Merkozy and the Greek PM and continued to rise. However, lost half its gains in the last 30 minutes, for no reason that I could understand. In addition, energy and the miners did not perform, surprisingly – they are today.

Today, European markets are much stronger as were Asian markets. The Euro continues to strengthen. Brent is up quite a lot – over US$112, but Gold is down. I would expect this rally to continue into next weeks FED meeting//QE/Operation Twist statement ? and maybe a little longer as Germany will pass the EFSF legislation on 29th Sept.

However, from October onwards, well….

Got to run. Have fun

~~~

Kiron Sarkar is a qualified UK accountant, Kiron joined the M&A dept of N M Rothschild in London. He was then appointed head of M&A of Rothschild (Hong Kong). On his return to the UK, he was a founding member of the Rothschild international privatisation team. Subsequently headed up the Central and Eastern European (“CEE”) team – rated No 1 in 4 out of 5 years (Privatisation International).

On leaving Rothschild, he worked as privatisation adviser to the UK Governments Know How Fund, which was established to advise Governments in CEE on policy, privatisation, economic, financial, regulatory and other issues. Subsequently European Head of Media, Tech and Telecoms at CIBC World markets. Following CIBC, Kiron advised on telecoms and energy deals in CEE.

Kiron has acted as a lead adviser in respect of over US$150bn of deals and has worked globally in both developed and emerging markets.

Communication Through the Ages

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By Barry Ritholtz - September 15th, 2011, 2:30PM

click for ginormous version
A history of communication through the ages Infographic.

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